There were pirate stations I’m told going back to the 1970s, but I can’t say that I ever listened to them. Radio Luxembourg, the medium wave programme that contributed to the reputation of CLT in Europe – particularly the UK – for many decades, stops broadcasting on 30 December 1991. Not all the stations even broadcast pop or rock music – several were so-called ‘sweet’ music stations and one broadcast a magazine programme, rather akin to the BBC’s Woman’s Hour.. Listen Live to the RTL Radio music radio station streaming free online from Luxembourg. The winged lion with the motto ‘Alas Leoni dedit’ (‘It gave wings to the lion’) decorates the front of the building. The SLER obtains the exclusive licence for radio broadcasting from the Luxembourg Government. The government demands that CLR suspends its activities and, from 1944 onwards, the Allies use the radio station. While many pirate radio stations have been short-lived low-power entities operated by amateur hobbyists, others have been elaborate professional undertakings that skirted government regulation by transmitting from He was also one of the very first radio DJs to appear on the BBC’s newly-created Radio 1 . CLR (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion) is born. TV activities remain in the now legendary Villa Louvigny. Radio Luxembourg 208 changes its format, shifting from sponsored pre-recorded programmes to an all-live format with commercial breaks. In January the CNRL is ordered by the Luxembourgish authorities to stop broadcasting Radio Luxembourg. External Live Stream. The success of Radio Luxembourg grows day by day. The Office of War Information begins to use the station in July, handing over the installations to the CLR on 11 November. All it took was a gutsy Irishman, a murder acquittal and a few rock ‘n’ roll hits. Michigan Association of Broadcasters. On 22 September, the commercial TV channel ITV starts broadcasting from London. These pirate stations, broadcasting mainly rock and pop music, are major competitors to Radio Luxembourg. The important broadcasting systems in all parts of the world are analyzed and their origins, development, and present operations are explained in this book. The English-language service of Radio Luxembourg began in 1933 and was one of the earliest commercial radio stations broadcasting popular music to Britain. Following the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, CLR buys the Villa Louvigny and extends the premises. The members of the SLER found the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion (CLR). Radio Luxembourg transfers its English programme to medium wave 208. ‘Two-O-eight’ becomes a new reference for young Britons. Enthralled by radio broadcasting, François and Marcel Anen install a radiotelephone transmitter in the attic of their house, 28, rue Beaumont in Luxembourg City, in autumn 1923 and start their first experiments. ‘The Station of the Stars‘, the famous ‘Two-O-Eight‘, was the expression of freedom and liberty for a whole generation in Western as well as Eastern Europe, and therefore had a major impact on society, especially in the 1950s and 1960s. The magazine Fabulous 208 is born. In the 1950s, when John Peel was growing up, its evening broadcasts on the medium wave band were the only alternative to the BBC for most UK listeners, and remained so until the rise of the offshore pirate stations of the mid-1960s. François Anen becomes technical head of the new company. Easter Saturday 1964 marked a revolutionary event for British radio, through the first, UK-based, pirate radio station known as Radio Caroline. Shortening a long story, I was working in radio by age 14. The station broadcasts from Trim in the Republic of Ireland. On the day of the Nazi invasion, Radio Luxembourg installations are among the first objectives of the Wehrmacht in the Grand Duchy. The Teen and Twenty Disc Club (TTDC) was part of Jimmy Savile’s Decca-sponsored Radio Luxembourg show. But perhaps the most interesting misrepresentation in Curtis’s movie is that the anti-pirate government of the day is clearly portrayed as Conservative. An orchestra is founded under the direction of Henri Pensis. Radio Luxembourg London (RLL) moves its offices from 38 Hertford Street to 74 Newman Street. Format. With the exception of Radio Luxembourg, no other station had ever sold advertising spaces before. The most recent example of a true pirate radio station in Mexico is La Tremenda 106.5 in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. Radio Luxembourg Advertising Ltd is founded. The station was unlicensed, but according to the San Andres Accords, the indigenous communities targeted by Radio Insurgente had the right to broadcast their own content. A 25-year concession agreement is signed on 29 September. mp3. My favourite shows were Peter Aldersley's and Jim Dale's. There are a number of pirate radio stations in Mexico. The full Radio Luxembourg story can be read on the website: radioluxembourg.co.uk. There were four distinct DJ generations working for Radio Luxembourg, (affectionately … In February, Radio Luxembourg switches to a new wavelength of 1304 metres, which had been allocated to Warsaw by the Lucerne Wavelength Plan. Pirate radio, unlicensed radio broadcast intended for general public reception. 29 July, sees the officialisation of the Compagnie Nationale de Radiodiffusion Luxembourgeoise (CNRL), led by Jacques Trémoulet, head of Radio Toulouse. To counter the popularity of these illegal broadcasters and the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, the BBC is restructured, establishing Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radio 4. Radio Insurgente, the voice of the Zapatista movement, operated from 2003 to 2009. This entertaining and informative show, produced, written and narrated by Bill Rollins for Internet radio station Atlantic Oldies 2NG, traces how U.K. music radio evolved starting with Radio Normandy and Radio Luxembourg in the 1930’s and focuses on the offshore pirate stations of the 1960’s. A legal battle between the CLR and Radio Publicity (London), the English language concession company, leads to the revocation of the concession in favour of the newly created Wireless Publicity Ltd, which is actually a subsidiary of the ostensibly private firm Cable & Wireless Ltd, whose vast undersea cable network was the subject of considerable British government interest and secret subsidies. From its long-wave outset in 1933 to its its final shutdown in 1992, Radio Luxembourg was not only the biggest commercial radio station in Europe, it had a formative influence on generations of listeners. Radio Luxembourg can also be heard as a live stream over the Internet. Radio Caroline was an idea thought by Ronan O’Rahilly, With financial backing, O’Rahilly transformed a passenger ferry into a pirate radio … Four weeks later, German troops restart the station, using it for their communication until October 1940, when the transmitter is incorporated into the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft and used for Nazi propaganda. Arguably the earliest commercial radio station broadcasting in the English language, Radio Luxembourg started broadcasting to the entertainment-starved listeners of the United Kingdom. Under his management, the Radio Luxembourg Roadshows were conceived during which the station’s DJs toured the UK. The main shareholders are CSF, Agence Havas (both already associated in Radio Paris), I&P, Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, Compagnie des Compteurs, and the Banque Industrielle Belge. He and his programmes became very popular during his seven years at the BBC. The Anen brothers create the Association Radio Luxembourg to run the station. (19 September 1882 – 22 May 1965) Christopher Stone is considered to be Britain’s first disc jockey (DJ). Concerns are raised especially by the BBC and the British Post Office concerning the power of the transmitter that enables Radio Luxembourg to be broadcast throughout Britain, undermining the BBC’s monopoly. In France, the Bokanowski decree aims to strengthen the state monopoly in broadcasting. The world discovers a new method of immediate and far-reaching communication: the radio. While the MAB has not had any reports of any significant pirate radio activity in our state in a number of years, legal broadcasters are asked to report known pirate radio operations via the FCC Unlicensed Broadcast Station “Pirate” Reporting form. Radio station RTL Radio plays adult contemporary, oldies, variety 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. On 27 May, the Société Luxembourgeoise d’Études Radiophoniques (SLER), led by the French Compagnie des Compteurs, is officialised. Tony believes the magic of the station was similar to that of the pirate ships where his own radio career began. The concept of popular pirate radio began with Radio Luxembourg in the 1930s. The concept of popular pirate radio began with Radio Luxembourg in the 1930s. In August, RTL International is launched. The use of a medium wave transmitter contributes to the spectacular development of the CLR’s radio business. The company becomes a European pioneer by broadcasting a unique programme in several languages using the same frequency. Often mistakenly referred to as a ‘Pirate’ radio station, Radio Luxembourg offered an English speaking commercial service for more than 60 years and shaped the radio landscape for … The law states that any radio station has to be authorised by the head of the Postes et Télégraphes administration. In May 1962, the power of Radio Luxembourg was displayed in Britain when B Bumble and The Stingers took the instrumental Nut Rocker into the UK Top 10 without a single play on the national BBC radio. All rights reserved. Note: At several points in the article Radio Luxembourg is referred to as a 'pirate' radio station. Some turn towards Luxembourg. But on March 19, 1980, a violent storm broke out off the coast of Essex. In the days before UK pirate radio in the mid 1960s, the only way to hear broadcasts of pop music was to listen to the evening programmes starting at 7pm from Radio Luxembourg on 208 metres medium wave. By age 6, the engineers there helped me set up a small AM “pirate” station using the telephone lines as an antenna. [2] To counter the popularity of these illegal broadcasters and the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, the BBC is restructured, establishing Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radi… Disc jockeys had been pop picking for Caroline since 1964 and had used the good ship Mi Amigo as their floating studio since 1972. Powerful long-wave transmitters go into service at the Beidweiler site. For 3 years, until 1967, the DJs on the Radio Caroline pirate ship broadcast their music and shows 24 hours a day and sold advertising space to make money. John N. Catlett becomes General Manager of the station. War time. English-sponsored programmes start 1 July 1946. The Radio Luxembourg tape. Radio Luxembourg also helped inspire the pirate radio stations to tap into the market of playing what the people actually wanted. Having moved from transmitting from ships in the sea to towerblocks across UK towns and cities, in 2009 the UK broadcasting regulator Ofcom estimated more than 150 pirate radio stations … On 1 July, CLR becomes CLT (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion) and begins the construction of a TV transmitter and studio in Dudelange. The Association Radio Luxembourg is granted a subsidy by the Luxembourgish State to install a new antenna. Pirate radio in the United Kingdom has been a popular and enduring radio medium since the 1960s, despite expansions in licensed broadcasting, and the advent of both digital radio and internet radio. He left the BBC on 29 September … The management of CLR enters into a new era of broadcasting: television. Radio Luxembourg could only be heard at night in Britain. The construction of the transmitter site in Junglinster begins. He joined the BBC in July 1927 and launched the innovation of playing records on air. © Copyright 2021 Nostalgia Central. Although it peaked throughout the 1960s and again during the 1980s/1990s, it remains in existence today. The Legend Is Back! The international and multilingual programme of Radio Luxembourg is a huge success in Germany, Great Britain, France and Belgium, and astonishes CLR’s competitors. As Radio Paris was to become a state-run national station, an alternative had to be found for broadcasting English programmes. CLT SA acquires the office building at 74 Newman Street. Until the advent of pirate radio in 1964, the evenings-only English-language broadcasts from Radio Luxembourg—208 on the dial and transmitted from the grand duchy—represented the only pop music radio regularly available to British fans. The station broadcasts records, sports results on Saturdays, and live concerts performed by an orchestra from their attic studio, as well as from outside. It … Aimed at Scandinavian audiences, it offers a daytime schedule broadcasting on the Astra 1A satellite using a 24-hour stereo transponder. Regular programmes cease on 2 September, and broadcasting is limited to official government communiques and music. “Every radio station has a team”, explains Tony, “But how many have teams who are thrown together in circumstances where their only friends are their colleagues, where they work and play together 24/7”?
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