Buenos Aires has grown by 103,944 since 2015, which represents a 0.69% annual change. In the 1940s and 1950s, the construction of the General Paz Avenue beltway that surrounds the city along its border with Buenos Aires Province, and the freeways leading to the new international airport and to the northern suburbs, heralded a new era for Buenos Aires traffic. Article 61 of the 1996 Constitution of the City of Buenos Aires states that "Suffrage is free, equal, secret, universal, compulsory and non-accumulative. Santiago de Liniers, chosen as new viceroy, prepared the city against a possible new British attack and repelled a second invasion by Britain in 1807. Most East Asian immigration in Buenos Aires comes from China. Argentina's Jewish population is the largest in Latin America. The Port of Buenos Aires handles over 11,000,000 metric tons (11,000,000 long tons; 12,000,000 short tons) annually,[105] and Dock Sud, just south of the city proper, handles another 17,000,000 metric tons (17,000,000 long tons; 19,000,000 short tons) . The Buenos Aires Oscar Gálvez car-racing track hosted 20 Formula One events as the Argentine Grand Prix, between 1953 and 1998; it was discontinued on financial grounds. The issue was fought out more than once on the battlefield, until the matter was finally settled in 1880 when the city was federalized and became the seat of government, with its mayor appointed by the president. or "BA". [116], Buenos Aires is the home of the Teatro Colón, an internationally rated opera house. Daniel Barenboim, pianist and conductor[239], Fernando Caldeiro, Argentine NASA astronaut, Alfredo Di Stéfano, soccer player and coach, Carlos Gardel, singer-songwriter, raised in Buenos Aires, Lalo Schifrin, musician and composer[240]. Unterkunft in der Region Provinz Buenos Aires, Argentinien. Formal independence from Spain was declared in 1816, at the Congress of Tucumán. [158] The real industry emerged with the advent of sound films, the first one being Muñequitas porteñas (1931). Buenos Aires je největší a nejlidnatější provincie v Argentině. [14] Buenos Aires hosted the 2006 South American Games too. [110], As Buenos Aires is strongly influenced by European culture, the city is sometimes referred to as the "Paris of South America". ), Buenos Aires is twinned with the following cities:[243][244]. These included Manuel Antín, Lautaro Murúa and René Mugica, among others. The most recent expansions to the network were the addition of numerous stations to the network in 2013: San José de Flores and San Pedrito to Line A, Echeverría and Juan Manuel de Rosas to Line B and Hospitales to Line H. Current works include the completion of Line H northwards and addition of three new stations to Line E in the city center. Die Bevölkerung Argentiniens stammt zu einem Großteil von Europäern ab. In 1919, the construction of Palacio Barolo began. Aber auch bestimmte europäischstämmige Volksgruppen hatten besonders Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. [117], The city has been a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network after it was named "City of Design" in 2005. "[citation needed]. In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a small wave of immigration from Romania and Ukraine. Following a 1993 agreement, the Argentine Constitution was amended to give Buenos Aires autonomy and rescinding, among other things, the president's right to appoint the city's mayor (as had been the case since 1880). At that time, the country was under a military dictatorship after the coup d'état known as Argentine Revolution. [128] Murals and graffiti are so common that they are considered "an everyday occurrence," and have become part of the urban landscape of barrios such as Palermo, Villa Urquiza, Coghlan and San Telmo. Veľvyslanectvo ju doručí podľa čl. Buenos Aires is based on a square, rectangular grid pattern, save for natural barriers or the relatively rare developments explicitly designed otherwise (most notably, the Parque Chas neighborhood). Ureinwohner gibt es in der Region kaum noch, die Huarpes, Ranqueles und Diaguita-Calchaquíes mit ihren Unterstämmen wie der Comechingones sind fast vollständig mestizisiert. and the right-wing paramilitary group Triple A, supported by Isabel Perón, who became president of Argentina in 1974 after Juan Perón's death. The Province is also offering USD 500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.875% Notes due 2027 (the “New 2027 The system has six underground lines and one overground line, named by letters (A to E, and H) and there are 100 stations, and 58.8 km (37 mi) of route, including the Premetro line. In December 2010, the city government launched a bicycle sharing program with bicycles free for hire by users upon registration. Garay preserved the name originally chosen by Mendoza, calling the city Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María del Buen Aire ("City of the Most Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds"). [41] The warmest month is January, with a daily average of 24.9 °C (76.8 °F). More than 2.2 million people per year travel between Argentina and Uruguay with Buquebus. Die Konzentration in den Großstädten einerseits und bei der Landbevölkerung andererseits ergibt sich aus der Nutzung des Landes, wobei die weiten Steppen- und Montegebiete kaum besiedelt sind, und in den Oasen neben Großstädten viele kleine und mittlere landwirtschaftliche Betriebe existieren. Manufacturing is, nevertheless, still prominent in the city's economy (16 percent) and, concentrated mainly in the southern part of the city. Größte Stadt der Provinz ist die Provinzhauptstadt La Plata (740.000 Einwohner), gefolgt von dem Seebad Mar del Plata(619.000). In der Región Centro, in der die Provinzen Córdoba, Entre Ríos und Santa Fe zusammengeschlossen sind, ist die Situation ähnlich wie in der Provinz Buenos Aires. By 1912 the first basketball games were held by YMCA headquarters in Buenos Aires. Auffällig ist die Polarisierung zwischen den Provinzhauptstädten, die fast die Hälfte der Bevölkerung ballen, und den kleinen Orten unter 2000 Einwohnern, die fast ein weiteres Viertel einnehmen. During the British invasions of the Río de la Plata, British forces attacked Buenos Aires twice. Etwa ein Drittel der Indianer Argentiniens haben heute ihr angestammtes Siedlungsgebiet verlassen und sind in die Großstädte abgewandert. [127] Paradoxically, porteños are also described as highly self-critical, something that has been called "the other side of the ego coin. Both blockades failed to bring the Argentine government to the negotiating table, and the foreign powers eventually desisted from their demands. Bevölkerung und Städte. Villas miseria are found around and inside the large cities of Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba and Mendoza, among others, Buenos Aires has below 2 m2 (22 sq ft) of green space per person, which is 90% less than New York, 85% less than Madrid and 80% less than Paris. Pedestrian zones in the central business district such as Florida Street are partially car-free and always bustling, access provided by bus and the Underground (subte) Line C. Buenos Aires, for the most part, is a very walkable city and the majority of residents in Buenos Aires use public transport. Most recently, Buenos Aires hosted the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics[14] and the 2018 G20 summit. [160] Every year, the city hosts the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema (BAFICI), which, in its 2015 edition, featured 412 films from 37 countries, and an attendance of 380 thousand people. Allerdings könnte sich deren Anzahl in der nächsten Zeit erhöhen, denn Trelew, Río Gallegos, San Carlos de Bariloche (80.000–90.000 Einwohner) sowie Puerto Madryn und Río Grande (um 60.000) weisen ein starkes Bevölkerungswachstum auf. [153], The Río de la Plata is known for being the birthplace of tango, which is considered an emblem of Buenos Aires. Die Leute von Buenos Aires sind bekannt unter dem Namen porte�os (Leute des Hafens), was den historischen Wert des Hafens f�r die Entwicklung der Stadt und der Nation best�tigt. [200] Cacciatore likewise had financial district streets (roughly 1 square kilometer (0.39 sq mi) in area) closed to private cars during daytime. Daily ridership on weekdays is 1.7 million and on the increase. [29] The silent marches of their mothers (Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo) are a well-known image of Argentines' suffering during those times. In the early 20th century, Argentina absorbed millions of immigrants, many of them Italians, who spoke mostly in their local dialects (mainly Neapolitan, Sicilian and Genoese). [217] An expansion program is underway to extend existing lines into the outer neighborhoods and add a new north-south line. [48] Relative humidity averages in the upper 70s%, which means the city is noted for moderate-to-heavy fogs during autumn and winter. [2][111] With its scores of theaters and productions, the city has the busiest live theater industry in Latin America. During this time, the Colón Theater became one of the world's top opera venues, and the city became the regional capital of radio, television, cinema, and theater. Attempts at renovation took place during the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when European influences penetrated into the country, reflected by several buildings of Buenos Aires such as the Iglesia Santa Felicitas by Ernesto Bunge; the Palace of Justice, the National Congress, all of them by Vittorio Meano, and the Teatro Colón, by Francesco Tamburini and Vittorio Meano. To the east of the square is the Casa Rosada, the official seat of the executive branch of the government of Argentina. In 1996, following the 1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution, the city held its first mayoral elections under the new statutes, with the mayor's title formally changed to "Head of Government". Commuter rail in the city is mostly operated by the state-owned Trenes Argentinos, though the Urquiza Line and Belgrano Norte Line are operated by private companies Metrovías and Ferrovías respectively. In 1908, as floods were damaging the city's infrastructure, many streams were channeled and rectified; furthermore, starting in 1919, most streams were enclosed. [78][79] Unrestricted waves of European immigrants to Argentina starting in the mid-19th century significantly increased the country's population, even causing the number of porteños to triple between 1887 and 1915 from 500,000 to 1.5 million. Buenos Aires managed to endure the whole Spanish American wars of independence without falling again under royalist rule. [44] Cold spells originating from Antarctica occur almost every year, and can persist for several days. [157][158] With his 1897 film, La bandera Argentina, Eugène Py became one of the first filmmakers of the country; the film features a waving Argentine flag located at Plaza de Mayo. A popular genre is electronic dance music, with festivals including Creamfields BA, SAMC, Moonpark, and a local edition of Ultra Music Festival. [77], The majority of porteños have European origins, mostly from the Italian regions of Calabria, Liguria, Piedmont, Lombardy, Sicily and Campania and from the Andalusian, Galician, Asturian, and Basque regions of Spain. Auch von ihnen spricht jedoch nur noch ein kleiner Teil die ursprüngliche Sprache Mapudungun. Moreno ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Partido Moreno in der Provinz Buenos Aires in Argentinien. [237] On 4 July 2013, the IOC elected Buenos Aires as the host city. [41] Highs during the season average 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) while lows average 8.1 °C (46.6 °F). Another explosion, on 18 July 1994, destroyed a building housing several Jewish organizations, killing 85 and injuring many more, these incidents marked the beginning of Middle Eastern terrorism to South America. [49] July is the coolest month, with an average temperature of 11.0 °C (51.8 °F). Die Kindersterblichkeitsrate geht trotz der Wirtschaftskrisen weiter zurück. Provinces & Agglomerations. "[147] The popularity of reading among porteños has been variously linked to the wave of mass immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and to the city's "obsession" with psychoanalysis. Four of them are located in Buenos Aires, and the studios of America is located in La Plata. In einigen Städten liegen beide Zahlen deutlich niedriger (1,6 Kinder pro Frau in Buenos Aires), während ländliche Regionen Werte bis zu 5 aufweisen. [112] In fact, every weekend, there are about 300 active theaters with plays, a number that places the city as 1st worldwide, more than either London, New York or Paris, cultural Meccas in themselves. Archived from the original on 2007-11-22. A second construction boom, from 1945 to 1980, reshaped downtown and much of the city. De la Rúa's successor, Aníbal Ibarra, won two popular elections, but was impeached (and ultimately deposed on 6 March 2006) as a result of the fire at the República Cromagnon nightclub. Die Bevölkerung setzt sich zum größten Teil aus Binnenwanderern aus anderen Regionen zusammen, wobei die Nordwestargentinier den ersten Rang einnehmen. [86] Korean Immigration occurred after the division of Korea; they mainly settled in Flores and Once. Christianity is still the most prevalently practiced religion in Buenos Aires (~71.4%), a 2019 CONICET survey on religious beliefs and attitudes found that the inhabitants of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, AMBA) were 56.4% Catholic, 26.2% non-religious and 15% Evangelical; making it the region of the country with the highest proportion of irreligious people. On 17 March 1992, a bomb exploded in the Israeli Embassy, killing 29 and injuring 242. [96], Buenos Aires is the seat of a Roman Catholic metropolitan archbishop (the Catholic primate of Argentina), currently Archbishop Mario Poli. The plan, however, called for a seemingly indiscriminate razing of residential areas and, though only three of the eight planned were put up at the time, they were mostly obtrusive raised freeways that continue to blight a number of formerly comfortable neighborhoods to this day. There are many public universities in Argentina, as well as a number of private universities. In der Provinz leben etwa ein Drittel der Landesbevölkerung. Mendoza's settlement soon came under attack by indigenous people, and was abandoned in 1541. Jahrhunderts oft ethnisch sehr homogene landwirtschaftliche Kolonien bildeten, die später meist ebenfalls zu Städten wurden. Buenos Aires maintains low debt levels and its service requires less than 3 percent of the budget. Buenos Aires had an extensive street railway (tram) system with over 857 km (533 mi) of track, which was dismantled during the 1960s after the advent of bus transportation, but surface rail transport has made a small comeback in some parts of the city. Buenos Aires bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. The force was created in 2010 and was composed of 1,850 officers. Die Indianer und Mestizen wurden seit Anfang des 20. [235] with many of its teams playing in the major league. The city has numerous museums related to arts and crafts, history, fine arts, modern arts, decorative arts, popular arts, sacred art, theater and popular music, as well as the preserved homes of noted art collectors, writers, composers and artists. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Read Reviews And Book Today Die Provinz Buenos Aires (Provincia de Buenos Aires) liegt im Osten Argentiniens inmitten der fruchtbaren Pampa-Ebene. Die Bevölkerungsverteilung in der Provinz Buenos Aires ist mit Ausnahme der Agglomeration Gran Buenos Aires selbst sowie dem äußersten Süden der Provinz, in dem die Dichte sehr gering ist, sehr gleichmäßig.
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