Largest cities or municipalities in the People's Republic of China, [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], [hœ̂ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14th most popular destination for international tourists, Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice, "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications", "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017, "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Country Comparison: GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)", "Hong Kong's worsening housing shortage forces thousands into 'coffin homes, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong", "The Petrology of the Wong Tei Tung Stone Tool Manufacturing Site, Sham Chung, Hong Kong Sar, China", "Pro-China Party Appears Big Loser in Hong Kong Election". The race was revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. [133], As of 2020, Hong Kong is considered a flawed democracy that is not fully representative of the population. [112][150] The United Kingdom considers the law to be a serious violation of the Joint Declaration. Hong Kong, special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. [303] Of residents aged 15 and older, 81.3 per cent completed lower-secondary education, 66.4 per cent graduated from an upper secondary school, 31.6 per cent attended a non-degree tertiary program, and 24 per cent earned a bachelor's degree or higher. [240] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. [248] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [7], Chinese national law does not generally apply in the region and Hong Kong is treated as a separate jurisdiction. [30] Hong Kong is part of the Maritime Silk Road that runs from the Chinese coast via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region of Trieste with its rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe. If you continue to use our services, we will assume that you agree to the use of such cookies. [68], Its population rebounded quickly after the war, as skilled Chinese migrants fled from the Chinese Civil War, and more refugees crossed the border when the Chinese Communist Party took control of mainland China in 1949. Fog and drizzle are common on high ground which is exposed to the southeast. The highest point in the territory is Tai Mo Shan, at a height of 958 metres in the New Territories. At present, there are three quarries operating in Hong Kong. For more than 150 years, Hong Kong was a colony of the British Crown. [39] The name was also commonly written as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name. Broadband Internet access is widely available, with 92.6 per cent of households connected. The city's martial arts film roots are evident in the roles of the most prolific Hong Kong actors. The 1846 Flagstaff House, the former residence of the commanding British military officer, is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong. [299] Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. [238] Connecting service to the national high-speed rail system is provided at West Kowloon railway station. Figures published by the United States Central Intelligence Agency[1], Total: 733 km (455 mi)Maritime claims: [71][72] Although the territory's competitiveness in manufacturing gradually declined because of rising labour and property costs, it transitioned to a service-based economy. The area of Hong Kong is distinct from Mainland China, but is considered part of "Greater China". [140][141] Foreign domestic helpers, predominantly women from the Philippines and Indonesia, have little protection under regional law. [180], Tong lau, mixed-use tenement buildings constructed during the colonial era, blended southern Chinese architectural styles with European influences. [130] The United States ended its preferential economic and trade treatment of Hong Kong in July, because it was no longer able to distinguish Hong Kong as a separate entity from mainland China. Ph: (852) 2670 1211 Golf Shop: (852) 2670 0647 enquiry@hkgolfclub.org Figures published by the United States Central Intelligence Agency[1] [159] The territory has a diverse ecosystem; over 3,000 species of vascular plants occur in the region (300 of which are native to Hong Kong), and thousands of insect, avian, and marine species. Thirty FC councillors are selected from limited electorates representing sectors of the economy or special interest groups,[105] and the remaining five members are nominated from sitting District Council members and selected in region-wide double direct elections. [70] With a rapidly increasing population, the colonial government began reforms to improve infrastructure and public services. [60], Administrative infrastructure was quickly built by early 1842, but piracy, disease, and hostile Qing policies initially prevented the government from attracting commerce. Dishes include congee, cha siu bao, siu yuk, egg tarts, and mango pudding. [214], Although the territory had one of Asia's largest manufacturing economies during the latter half of the colonial era, Hong Kong's economy is now dominated by the service sector. [309] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. With iconic harbor views from every table, the restaurant offers fine quality dining, seamless service and elegant surroundings including a private dining room for 12 and a bar serving Morton's famous Bar Bites menu alongside an award winning wine menu Latin and South America. [254] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). [230], Tourism is a major part of the economy, accounting for five per cent of GDP. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is the seventh-largest in the world [22][23] Hong Kong has a major capitalist service economy characterised by low taxation and free trade, and its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the eighth most traded currency in the world. Location: Hong Kong is located on China's southern coast. By providing useful information and data to members on related industry matters, it also ensures greater professionalism in the industry. [311] The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[312] Hong Kong Baptist University,[313] Lingnan University,[314] Education University of Hong Kong,[315] Open University of Hong Kong,[316] Hong Kong Shue Yan University and The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong were all established in subsequent years. All travellers between Hong Kong and China and Macau must pass through border controls, regardless of nationality. Morton's of Chicago in Hong Kong is located in vibrant Kowloon famous for its shopping, harbor side location and world class hotels. [235], Hong Kong generates most of its electricity locally. Make your way to the fast-developing ‘Star Street’ food and entertainment precinct, where you can wine and dine to your heart’s content. Looking for some of Hong Kong’s world-famous cuisine? Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. It is surrounded by the South China Sea on all sides except the north, which neighbours the Guangdong city of Shenzhen along the Sham Chun River. At the height of the local movie industry in the early 1990s, over 400 films were produced each year; since then, industry momentum shifted to mainland China. From simple server colocation to tailor-made managed services, we offer complete one-stop solutions. [16] The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War and was further extended when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018). [11] Although Hong Kong's economy has ranked at the top of the Heritage Foundation's economic freedom index since 1995,[202][203] the territory has a relatively high level of income disparity. Faced with a drug crisis, Qing officials pursued ever more aggressive actions to halt the opium trade. By the early 1990s, Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre and shipping hub. (2017). [134] Although universal suffrage for Chief Executive and all Legislative Council elections are defined goals of Basic Law Articles 45 and 68,[135] the legislature is only partially directly elected and the executive continues to be nominated by an unrepresentative body. The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institute of higher education during the early colonial period in 1911. [44], The Qin dynasty incorporated the Hong Kong area into China for the first time in 214 BCE, after conquering the indigenous Baiyue. Local versions of Western food are served at cha chaan teng (fast, casual restaurants). [205] The city's location allowed it to establish a transportation and logistics infrastructure which includes the world's seventh-busiest container port[206] and the busiest airport for international cargo. [301][302] At the end of secondary schooling, all students take a public examination and awarded the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education on successful completion. See inline comment how to fix. Lantau Island and the majority of the remaining islands are part of the New Territories, an area that also encompasses the hilly terrain north of Kowloon. [199][200], Hong Kong has a capitalist mixed service economy, characterised by low taxation, minimal government market intervention, and an established international financial market. [260], With few natural lakes and rivers, high population density, inaccessible groundwater sources, and extremely seasonal rainfall, the territory does not have a reliable source of freshwater. Hong Kong has a total area of 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi), of which 3.16% is water. Metalliferous minerals and non-metalliferous industrial minerals in the onshore area; Census and Statistics Department, HKSAR. [109] Hong Kong is represented in the National People's Congress by 36 deputies chosen through an electoral college, and 203 delegates in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference appointed by the central government. [194], Income inequality has risen since the transfer of sovereignty, as the region's ageing population has gradually added to the number of nonworking people. [207] The territory's largest export markets are mainland China and the United States. The territory was the first market outside mainland China for renminbi-denominated bonds, and is one of the largest hubs for offshore renminbi trading. [245] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. [3] Code-switching, mixing English and Cantonese in informal conversation, is common among the bilingual population. The territory's 1,110.18 km2 (428.64 sq mi)[153] area (2754.97 km2[153] if the maritime area is included) consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. Hong Kong’s signature attraction; the crowd of skyscrapers arched around the waters of Victoria Harbour on Hong Kong Island are a jaw-dropping scene.There are more skyscrapers on this scrap of land than anywhere else in the world. [259] Small-scale wind-power sources have been developed,[256] and a small number of private homes and public buildings have installed solar panels. [26][27] Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes per se,[f] severe income inequality exists, as well as a growing housing affordability and shortage crisis among the population. As of 2006, its annual average rainfall is 2,214 mm (87.2 in), though about 80% of the rain falls between May and September. [30] The city has the largest number of skyscrapers of any city in the world,[31] and its residents have some of the highest life expectancies in the world. Secondary schools emphasise "bi-literacy and tri-lingualism", which has encouraged the proliferation of spoken Mandarin language education. [310] Along with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and City University of Hong Kong, these universities are ranked among the best in Asia. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be integrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. Office Region (field_office_region) [155] Much of this is built on reclaimed land; 70 km2 (27 sq mi) (six per cent of the total land or about 25 per cent of developed space in the territory) is reclaimed from the sea. The remaining population purport mixed identities, 23 per cent as "Hongkonger in China" and 12 per cent as "Chinese in Hong Kong". [81], Political debates after the transfer of sovereignty have centred around the region's democratic development and the central government's adherence to the "one country, two systems" principle.
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