Buddhism is thinly spread throughout Europe, and the fastest growing religion in recent years[103][104] with about 3 million adherents. Die islamischen Gemeindegründungen in Europa haben ihre Wurzeln in der osmanischen Eroberung Südosteuropas im 14.–16. [33][34], European culture, throughout most of its recent history, has been heavily influenced by Christian belief and has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. Sie können es nicht unter einer neuen Lizenz kaufen oder herunterladen. [86] The 2010 Eurobarometer survey found that on total average, of the EU28 population, 51% "believe there is a God", 26% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", and 20% "don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". Sitemap. [105][106] In Kalmykia, Tibetan Buddhism is prevalent. The majority of Europeans describe themselves as Christians, divided into a large number of denominations. 64. unterstreicht die vorherrschende Rolle der Kohäsionspolitik für die Verwirklichung der Zielvorgaben der Strategie Europa 2020 und vertritt die Auffassung, dass eine gesunde und eigenständige Kohäsionspolitik eine Voraussetzung für die erfolgreiche Durchführung dieser Strategie ist; www.europarl.europa.eu Liste der religiösen Bevölkerung in Europa Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. [70], The Jews were dispersed within the Roman Empire from the 2nd century. [51] Data from the 2000s for the rates of growth of Islam in Europe showed that the growing number of Muslims was due primarily to immigration and higher birth rates.[52]. Denn ansonsten ist der Fortbestand jedes säkularen Staats (ob demokratisch, autoritär oder monarchisch legitimiert) in diesem Teil der Welt gefährdet. Sikhism has nearly 700,000 adherents in Europe. [90] In Iceland, Germanic religion has an impact larger than the number of its adherents.[91]. Sie erhielt viele Berufungen in Krankenhäuser in Europa, Afrika, Asien und Amerika, wo ihre Liebe zu den Kindern sie bei ihren Fortschritten in der pädiatrischen Versorgung, die sie leistete, weiter unterstützte [27]. (**) Identified as "don't know/refused" from the "other/idk/ref" column are excluded from this statistic. [88], Ásatrúarfélagið (Esetroth Fellowship) was recognized as an official religion by the Icelandic government in 1973. 3% declined to answer. ", Church attendance faces decline almost everywhere, "Svenska kyrkans medlemsutveckling år 1972–2008", "Special Eurobarometer: Social values, Science and Technology", "Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations", "Tot mai mulţi români "sţau lepadat" de Dumnezeu. [15] Romania, one of the most religious countries in Europe, witnessed a threefold increase in the number of atheists between 2002 and 2011, as revealed by the most recent national census.[16]. According to the 2011 Census, 81% of the population of Portugal is Catholic, though in 2001 only about 19% attended Mass and took the sacraments regularly, while a larger number wish to have their children baptized, be married in a … Since 2020 Research Associate, German Department, Leibniz University Hannover. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "vorherrschende Religion" – Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Englisch-Übersetzungen. Across the EU, belief was higher among women, increased with age, those with a strict upbringing, those with the lowest level of formal education and those leaning towards right-wing politics. Possible heresies: Snake Clan All Animist provinces receive 1. [2] Religion. [84] According to the same survey the religiously unaffiliated make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%). Muslims have migrated to Europe as residents and temporary workers. ), In the Crucible of Empire: The Impact of Roman Citizenship upon Greeks, Jews and Christians. (2005). A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2016 found that Muslims make up 4.9% of all of Europe's population. There are numerous minor Protestant movements, including various Evangelical congregations. Most of the Hong Kong people of Chinese descent practice Chinese folk religion —which may include Confucian and Taoist doctrines and ritual traditions—or Buddhism, mostly of the Chinese variety.. Die Zahlen belegen, dass die Religion in Europa keineswegs auf dem Rückzug ist. According to a Pew Research Center Survey in 2012 the religiously unaffiliated (atheists and agnostics) make up about 18.2% of the European population in 2010. Wählen Sie unten eine der Lizenzoptionen aus, um den Preis zu ermitteln. Open menu. [9] Moreover, in the 2005 Eurobarometer survey 23%[10] of the Swedish population said that they don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force and in the 2010 Eurobarometer survey 34%[2] said the same. A review of Samuel Freeman's "Liberalism and Distributive Justice" (Oxford University Press, 2018): "Liberalism and Distributive Justice" by Lisa Herzog, Technical University of Munich Excerpts "This is a collection of essays most of which have been published before, between 2001 and 2018. Michael O’Flaherty is Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. The Harrassowitz Verlag publishes scholarly books and periodicals on Oriental, Slavic and Book and Library Studies. [11][12], During 2007–2008, a Gallup poll asked in several countries the question "Does religion occupy an important place in your life?" [102] In Switzerland, some cantons are officially Catholic, others Reformed Protestant. (**) Identified with answers "don't know/refused" are not shown. [113][114] Around 10,000 Sikhs live in Belgium and France. The Eurobarometer survey must be taken with caution, however, as there are discrepancies between it and national census results. Self described religion in the European Union (2019)[18], According to the 2019 Eurobarometer survey about Religiosity in the European Union Christianity is the largest religion in the European Union accounting 64% of the EU population,[18] down from 72% in 2012. The decrease in theism is illustrated in the 1981 and 1999 according to the World Values Survey,[17] both for traditionally strongly theist countries (Spain: 86.8%:81.1%; Ireland 94.8%:93.7%) and for traditionally secular countries (Sweden: 51.9%:46.6%; France 61.8%:56.1%; Netherlands 65.3%:58.0%). Die Zahl der Juden in Europa wird von 1,4 Millionen (0,2 Prozent) auf 1,2 Millionen leicht sinken. Neue Relevanz von Religion. Sie ist Teil des Afrozentrismus und möchte darlegen, warum Leute mit schwarzer Hautfarbe Menschen mit anderer Hautfarbe überlegen sind. Much the same applies in Germany with the Evangelical Church and the Roman Catholic Church, and the Jewish community. Harta ateilor din România", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "First Public Mentions of the Bahá'í Faith", "The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom -A Brief History", https://web.archive.org/web/20080226160421/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f1/v1f1a064.html, "100 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in Europe", "Notes on the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions in Russia and its Territories", Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050, The Global Religious Landscape A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010, Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population, "In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime", "Life in North Cyprus: General Information on North Cyprus", "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in daily life", "Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final results", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050", "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine", "Entre 5 et 6 Millions de Musulmans en France", "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe", The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History, "CSA décrypte… Le catholicisme en France", "Eurobarometer 73.1: Biotechnology Report 2010", "Eurobarometer 225: Social values, Science & Technology", "WHY EASTERN GERMANY IS THE MOST GODLESS PLACE ON EARTH", "East Germany the 'most atheistic' of any region", "Two-thirds of people in Netherlands have no religious faith", "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", 2011 Census, Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales, "Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013", "Constitution de la Principauté, Article 9", "Statistics Iceland – Statistics » Population » Religious organisations", "U.S.Religious Landscape Survey Religious Affiliation: Diverse and Dynamic", Buddhism fastest growing religion in West, "Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world", "The Buddhist World: Spread of Buddhism to the West", Contemporary Buddhist Revival in Kalmykia: Survey of the Present State of Religiosity | AsiaPortal – Infocus, "Hindu school is first to make vegetarianism a condition of entry", "Jain Origins and Key Organisations in the UK", A Brief Introduction to Jainism | religion | resources, UK | Wales | South East Wales | Sikhs celebrate harvest festival, Sikhs in Germany Seek Meeting with German Leaders on Turban Issue, Eurel: sociological and legal data on religions in Europe and beyond, Sovereign states and dependent territories, Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia (CUBKR), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Europe&oldid=1017036055, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from February 2016, Wikipedia articles with style issues from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 20%–29% (Norway, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland), 30%–39% (France, Netherlands, Belgium, Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus, Luxembourg, Hungary, Albania, Latvia), 40%–49% (Germany, Switzerland, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain), 50%–59% (Azerbaijan, Serbia, Ireland, Austria), 70%–79% (Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, North Macedonia), 80%–89% (Turkey, Romania, Malta, Armenia, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Some parts of Eastern Europe were secularized as a matter of state doctrine under, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 12:28. In Finland, both the Finnish Orthodox Church and the Lutheran Church are official. [108][109] In 1998, there were an estimated 1.4 million Hindu adherents in Europe. Saskia Fischer, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Deutsches Seminar Department, Faculty Member. 5 non-EU countries were included in the survey: Croatia (EU member since 1 June 2013), Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. Religion in Europe . Alamy und das Logo sind Warenzeichen von Alamy Ltd. und in verschiedenen Ländern eingetragen. According to a recent study (Dogan, Mattei, Religious Beliefs in Europe: Factors of Accelerated Decline), 47% of French people declared themselves as agnostics in 2003. For example, in the United Kingdom, the 2001 census revealed over 70% of the population regarded themselves as "Christian" with only 15% professing to have "no religion", though the wording of the question has been criticized as "leading" by the British Humanist Association. The table on right shows percentage of people who answered "No". 2018 to 2020 Some Swiss villages even have their religion as well as the village name written on the signs at their entrances. Dieses Bild steht nicht mehr zum Verkauf. [20] Catholics were the largest Christian group in EU, and accounted for 41% of the EU population, while Eastern Orthodox made up 10%, Protestants made up 9%, and other Christians 4%. Translations for „vorherrschende“ in the German » English Dictionary ... „ Dabei sind Religion und Staat im Islam nicht zwingend eins “, so die Expertin. [110], Jainism, small membership rolls, mainly among Indian immigrants in Belgium and the United Kingdom, as well as several converts from western and northern Europe.[111][112]. Dass dieser Umstand jedoch nicht nur für andere Kulturen, sondern auch für die eigene Vergangenheit gilt, fand bisher weit weniger Beachtung. Mit solchen Thesen hinterfragt der Autor, selbst promovierter Theologe, die in Europa vorherrschende Religion des Christentums. The Great Schism of the 11th century and Reformation of the 16th century tore apart Christendom into hostile factions, and following the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, atheism and agnosticism have spread across Europe. [87] However, many Heathens followed the advice of the Pagan Federation (PF) and simply described themselves as "Pagan", while other Heathens did not specify their religious beliefs. Little is known about the prehistoric religion of Neolithic Europe. Non believer/Agnostic account 17%, Atheist 10%, and Muslim 2% of the EU population. This confrontation led to the Crusades, which ultimately failed militarily, but were an important step in the emergence of a European identity based on religion. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity,[1] but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. In recent years,[when?] Die Kommunikation der außerparlamentarischen Linken wird sprachlich in Bezug auf die vorherrschende Sprache der damaligen politischen Szene und aus politischer Sicht in Zusammenhang mit den im Parlament vertretenen Parteien und den außerparlamentarischen Bewegungen, die einen entgegengesetzten ideologischen Ansatz verfolgten, analysiert. Wir senden Ihnen dann einen Link, über den Sie Ihr Passwort zurücksetzen können. Mit einem Klick auf OK bestätigen Sie, dass dieses Bild nur der laufenden Lizenz entsprechend genutzt wird. [35][36] The Civilizing influence of Christianity includes social welfare,[37] founding hospitals,[38] economics (as the Protestant work ethic),[39][40] politics[41] architecture,[42] literature[43] and family life. [30] However the religion recovered in both countries. Bin da recht blauäugig an die Sache herangegangen. [115] Netherlands and Germany have a Sikh population of 22,000. For its first 20 years it was led by farmer and poet Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson. Predominant religious heritages in Europe, Es tut uns leid, aber unter dieser Lizenz kann dieses Bild nicht genutzt werden. Surveys showed this had dropped to 72.9% by 2008[8] and to 56.4% by 2019. Wissenschaftliche Eliten und vorherrschende Ordnungsvorstellungen unter dem Eindruck wahrgenommener Bedrohungen in Europa und der islamischen Welt: Indien, Israel, Palästina, Türkei
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