Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons, a rainy season and dry season. Vol. Niederschlagsradar für alle Regionen in Deutschland. Burkina Faso lies mostly between latitudes 9° and 15°N (a small area is north of 15°), and longitudes 6°W and 3°E. Fula is widespread, particularly in the north. [22] The BBC described the president as a "French-educated banker ... [who] sees himself as a social democrat, and has pledged to reduce youth unemployment, improve education and healthcare, and make health provision for children under six free of charge". [71][72] The national elections were subsequently rescheduled for 29 November. This act was followed by reorganization measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 to ensure a large degree of self-government for individual territories. In mid-September 2015 the Kafando government, along with the rest of the post-October 2014 political order, was temporarily overthrown in a coup attempt by the Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP). According to UNICEF, access to drinking water has increased from 39 to 76% in rural areas between 1990 and 2015. [101] Malnutrition is especially common in women and children, with large amounts of the population suffering from stunted growth and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Burkina Faso - Climate Burkina Faso has been affected by an increase in the scale and intensity of droughts, rain, heat waves, strong winds and dust storms, according to a government report. Das Klima hier ist tropisch-feucht. The country is divided into 13 administrative regions. In Garghin gibt es auf ein Jahr gesehen... Tabtenga. Hesling initiated an ambitious road-making program to improve infrastructure and promoted the growth of cotton for export. These regions encompass 45 provinces and 301 departments. [80], There is a municipal police force controlled by the Ministry of Territorial Administration; a national police force controlled by the Ministry of Security; and an autonomous Regiment of Presidential Security (Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle, or RSP), a 'palace guard' devoted to the protection of the President of the Republic. [102] Forty percent of infant deaths can be attributed to malnutrition, and in turn, these infant mortality rates have decreased Burkina Faso's total work force by 13.6 percent, demonstrating how food security affects more aspects of life beyond health. Burkina Faso is also a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Corporate Law in Africa (OHCLA). Due to French colonialism, the country's official language of government and business is French. [120] High levels of autonomy and a skilled and dedicated management have driven ONEA's ability to improve production of and access to clean water. Three climatic zones can be defined: the Sahel, the Sudan-Sahel, and the Sudan-Guinea. The U.S. government (and others) warn their citizens not to travel into large parts of Burkina Faso: "The northern Sahel border region shared with Mali and Niger due to crime and terrorism. It is better known by its French name as SIAO, Le Salon International de l' Artisanat de Ouagadougou, and is one of the most important African handicraft fairs. Der er lidt nedbør hele året. Sie wechseln sich ab mit einzelnen Bäumen. Die Trockenperiode dauert etwa von Oktober bis April. "Burkina Faso Profile." Other large predators live in Burkina Faso, such as the cheetah, the caracal or African lynx, the spotted hyena and the African wild dog, one of the continent's most endangered species.[85]. [15] His foreign policies centred on anti-imperialism, with his government rejecting all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Its goal is to reinforce the capacities of service providers and institutions who are specifically involved in project implementation. Situated between 11°3' and 13°5' north latitude, the Sudan-Sahel region is a transitional zone with regards to rainfall and temperature. A separate body, the Directorate General of Scientific Research, Technology and Innovation, co-ordinates research. [102] According to the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS 2010), 49 percent of women and 88 percent of children under the age of five suffer from anemia. [14][15] Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy. The Mossi claim descent from warriors who migrated to present-day Burkina Faso from northern Ghana around 1100 AD. The Pioneers of the Revolution youth programme was also established. The nation's principal media outlet is its state-sponsored combined television and radio service, Radiodiffusion-Télévision Burkina (RTB). Cotton and gold are Burkina Faso's key exports ...The country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and exports. Boys receive preference in schooling; as such, girls' education and literacy rates are far lower than their male counterparts. Lamizana remained in power throughout the 1970s as president of military or mixed civil-military governments. In addition to several rich traditional artistic heritages among the peoples, there is a large artist community in Burkina Faso, especially in Ouagadougou. Während der Norden bereits deutlich unter dem Einfluss des Wüstenklimas der Sahara steht, gehört der Süden noch den wechselfeuchten Tropen an. In August 2000, five members of the President's personal security guard detail (Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle, or RSP) were charged with the murder of Ouedraogo. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition. Institutions of higher education include the University of Ouagadougou, The Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso, and the University of Koudougou, which is also a teacher training institution. [55] In November 2014 opposition parties, civil-society groups and religious leaders adopted a plan for a transitional authority to guide Burkina Faso to elections. [78] There is an air force with some 19 operational aircraft, but no navy, as the country is landlocked. over his close ties to the former president. [162][163], Since the death of Norbert Zongo, several protests regarding the Zongo investigation and treatment of journalists have been prevented or dispersed by government police and security forces. [105], Poverty continues to be strongly linked to food insecurity. Burkina Faso's natural resources include gold, manganese, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt. Burkina Faso zählt zu den ärmsten Ländern der Sahelzone und leidet besonders stark unter dem Klimawandel. 37% des Landes werden als Wiesen-oder Weideland genutzt. Die durchschnittlichen Tageshöchsttemperaturen liegen je nach Jahreszeit zwischen 31 und 40 Grad. [126], A dual priority is to promote innovative, effective and accessible health systems. We mostly only produce gold, but we have huge potential in manganese, zinc, lead, copper, nickel and limestone". The words "Burkina" and "Faso" stem from different languages spoken in the country: "Burkina" comes from Mossi and means "upright", showing how the people are proud of their integrity, while "Faso" comes from the Dioula language (as written in N'Ko: ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫ faso) and means "fatherland" (literally, "father's house"). I Burkina Faso har de tropisk klima. 800 km. [167] As the country is situated in the Sahel region, Burkina Faso experiences some of the most radical climatic variation in the world, ranging from severe flooding to extreme drought. [109] The project's next component involves improving the ability of food products, particularly in rural areas. However, only 15% of the population actually speaks French on a regular basis. The government was continuing to get financial aid and loans to finance the debt. [49] As of 2014[update], Burkina Faso remained one of the least-developed countries in the world.[50]. Was bedeutet der Name Burkina Faso? In Burkina Faso herrscht wie in allen äquatornahen Ländern ein tropisches Klima. Flacher Binnenstaat mit tropischem Wechselklima. Terrorist activity primarily involves religious terrorism conducted by foreign-based organizations, although some activity occurs because of communal frustration over the lack of economic development. In 1934, during French occupation, Dim-Dolobsom Ouedraogo published his Maximes, pensées et devinettes mossi (Maximes, Thoughts and Riddles of the Mossi), a record of the oral history of the Mossi people. Among the best known directors from Burkina Faso are Gaston Kaboré, Idrissa Ouedraogo and Dani Kouyate. The 1966 military coup deposed Yaméogo, suspended the constitution, dissolved the National Assembly, and placed Lt. Col. Sangoulé Lamizana at the head of a government of senior army officers. [22], Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta, the country was renamed "Burkina Faso" on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara. The government wishes to develop, in parallel, applied sciences and technology and social and human sciences. Klima in Burkina Faso. The first president, Maurice Yaméogo, was the leader of the Voltaic Democratic Union (UDV). The 2018 CIA World Factbook provides this updated summary. It also had to organize its largest expeditionary force of its colonial history to send into the country to suppress the insurrection. [161] However, an independent Commission of Inquiry later concluded that Norbert Zongo was killed for political reasons because of his investigative work into the death of David Ouedraogo, a chauffeur who worked for François Compaoré, President Blaise Compaoré's brother. Die Sahelzone. Das Klima in diesem Ort wird als Steppenklima bezeichnet. A large part of the economic activity of the country is funded by international aid, despite having gold ores in abundance. Informationen über Durchschnittstemperaturen, Regentage, Sonnenstunden und Wassertemperaturen. [103], An October 2018 report by USAid stated that droughts and floods remained problematic, and that "violence and insecurity are disrupting markets, trade and livelihoods activities in some of Burkina Faso's northern and eastern areas". [100], The European Commission expects that approximately 500,000 children under age 5 in Burkina Faso will suffer from acute malnutrition in 2015, including around 149,000 who will suffer from its most life-threatening form. The national team is nicknamed "Les Etalons" ("the Stallions") in reference to the legendary horse of Princess Yennenga. The army consists of some 6,000 men in voluntary service, augmented by a part-time national People's Militia composed of civilians between 25 and 35 years of age who are trained in both military and civil duties. [108] One of the main projects the World Bank is working on to reduce food insecurity in Burkina Faso is the Agricultural Productivity and Food Security Project. The country has few natural resources and a weak industrial base. The "-bè" suffix added onto "Burkina" to form the demonym "Burkinabè" comes from the Fula language and means "men or women". Die Stadt ist Sitz der flächenidentischen Stadtgemeinde (französisch commune urbaine) und des Départements Ouagadougou. [146], A Dengue fever outbreak in 2016 killed 20 patients. The Niger's tributaries – the Béli, Gorouol, Goudébo, and Dargol – are seasonal streams and flow for only four to six months a year. Full independence from France was received in 1960.[39]. [47] After the coup and although Sankara was known to be dead, some CDRs mounted an armed resistance to the army for several days. [11] There are 59 native languages spoken in Burkina, with the most common language, Moore, spoken by roughly 50% of Burkinabé.[12][13]. [36], Starting in the early 1890s during the European Scramble for Africa, a series of European military officers made attempts to claim parts of what is today Burkina Faso. 42 Grad ist die höchste gemessene Temperatur. In vielen Jahren fällt der Regen sogar ganz aus. The 1960 constitution provided for election by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for five-year terms. Temperaturen ligger i den varmeste måned på over 20 °C i gennemsnit og i den koldeste måned på over 5 °C. And how can we prevent the next one? Die Regenzeit und Trockenzeit wechselt sich in Burkina Faso regelmäßig ab. [106] As part of the school feeding component, the Country Programme's goals are to increase enrollment and attendance in schools in the Sahel region, where enrollment rates are below the national average. Both the gendarmerie and the national police are subdivided into both administrative and judicial police functions; the former are detailed to protect public order and provide security, the latter are charged with criminal investigations. To bolster its administration, the colonial government separated the present territory of Burkina Faso from Upper Senegal and Niger. [60][61], With French help, Blaise Compaoré seized power in a coup d'état in 1987. Während dieser Monate weht der sogenannte Harmattan, ein heißer Wüstenwind, der so viel feinsten Sand mitführt, dass die Sonne wie hinter einem dichten Schleier erscheint. In December 2018, Burkina Faso officially inaugurated its Public Health Emergency Operations Center (Centre des Opérations de Réponse aux Urgences Sanitaires, CORUS). Umweltgerechter Anbau von Baumwolle ist möglich, hat aber seinen Preis. Üblich sind in Burkina Faso etwa 1,7 Grad mehr bei 28,0 °C für diesen Dreimonatszeitraum. Lamizana's government faced problems with the country's traditionally powerful trade unions, and on 25 November 1980, Col. Saye Zerbo overthrew President Lamizana in a bloodless coup. Twitter. According to Oumarou Idani, there is a more important issue. Pinterest. History. This is a departure from the pattern in many other West African countries where a single body fulfils both functions. Other policies also incorporate science and technology, such as that on Secondary and Higher Education and Scientific Research (2010), the National Policy on Food and Nutrition Security (2014) and the National Programme for the Rural Sector (2011). Insgesamt besteht sie aus sieben Anrainerstaaten, zu denen der Senegal, Mauretanien, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, der Tschad und der Sudan zählen. Durchschnittstemperatur, Jahresniederschlag und Luftfeuchtigkeit. In der Regenzeit strömen warmfeuchte Winde aus dem Südwesten über das Land. Jahres-Durchschnitt. On 16 September 2015, a military coup d'état against the Kafando government was carried out by the Regiment of Presidential Security, the former presidential guard of Compaoré. Bis zum 4. The government estimated that 23.2% of the population are Christians (19% being Roman Catholics and 4.2% members of Protestant denominations); 15.3% follow traditional indigenous beliefs such as the Dogon religion, 0.6% have other religions, and 0.4% have none. Bei diesen Temperaturen scheint die Sonne bis zu 9.2 Stunden pro Tag. Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons. The World Bank said that the economic outlook remained favorable in the short and medium term, although that could be negatively impacted. [150] Since the 1970s, literature has developed in Burkina Faso with many more writers being published.[152]. On 31 October 2014, President Compaoré, facing mounting pressure, resigned after 27 years in office. Education in Burkina Faso is divided into primary, secondary and higher education. The National Culture Week of Burkina Faso, better known by its French name La Semaine Nationale de la culture (SNC), is one of the most important cultural activities of Burkina Faso. [170] Not only is most of the population of Burkina Faso dependent on agriculture as a source of income, but they also rely on the agricultural sector for food that will directly feed the household. The amendment took effect during the 2005 elections. [30] From the 3rd to the 13th centuries CE, the Iron Age Bura culture existed in the territory of present-day southeastern Burkina Faso and southwestern Niger. The Gendarmerie Nationale is organized along military lines, with most police services delivered at the brigade level. Diese Jahreszeit erstreckt sich von Oktober bis März. The next elections would be held in 2020. Following an alleged coup-attempt in 1989, Compaoré introduced limited democratic reforms in 1990. Only 1.6 million Burkinabés voted, out of a total population 10 times that size. He remained head of state until he was ousted from power by the popular youth upheaval of 31 October 2014,[17][18] after which he was exiled to the Ivory Coast. Its economic and social development will, to some extent, be contingent on political stability in the country and the subregion, its openness to international trade, and export diversification". Efforts to free him, directed by Capt. Centre, Burkina Faso, 12.37°N 1.53°W, 299m ü.NN . August 1984 in Burkina Faso geändert. Im Norden, der zur Sahelzone gehört, gibt es die Dornstrauchsavanne. Einen Unterschied zwischen den Jahreszeiten gibt es nicht wie bei uns in Mitteleuropa. Det subtropiske klima er tørt og solrigt. The revision was completed in 2018. [14] Following the coup Compaoré immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, returned the country back into the IMF fold, and ultimately spurned most of Sankara's legacy. Through a complex series of events what is today Burkina Faso The territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, becoming a French protectorate in 1896. Historians began[clarification needed] to debate about the exact dates when Burkina Faso's many ethnic groups arrived to the area. In 2012, it was estimated that the adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15–49) was 1.0%. Military expenses constitute approximately 1.2% of the nation's GDP. Die Trockenzeit ist gekennzeichnet durch den trockenen heißen Wüstenwind, Harmattan, der von Nordost nach Südwest weht. The cinema of Burkina Faso is an important part of West African and African film industry. Among the marchers was Jean-Claude Meda, the president of the Association of Journalists of Burkina Faso.[166]. To finance the public deficit, the Government combined concessional aid and borrowing on the regional market. McFarland, Daniel Miles and Rupley, Lawrence A. Roy, Christopher D and Wheelock, Thomas G B, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 00:58. Predominantly farmers, the Mossi kingdom is led by the Mogho Naba, whose court is in Ouagadougou.[129]. Burkina Faso Profile. His domestic policies included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy. Klima: Burkina Faso Garghin. Bobo-Dioulasso Klima und Durchschnittswerte für das ganze Jahr. Wechsel zwischen Trocken- und Regenzeit (2 Monaten im Norden, bis 6 Monate im Süden). The army remained in power for four years. To proceed from primary to middle school, middle to high school or high school to college, national exams must be passed. Beste Reisezeit Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Gold production increased 32% in 2011 at six gold mine sites, making Burkina Faso the fourth-largest gold producer in Africa, after South Africa, Mali and Ghana. Better nutrition among the two most vulnerable groups, young children and pregnant women, prepares them to be able to respond better in times when food security is compromised, such as in droughts. Football is the most popular sport in Burkina Faso, played both professionally, and informally in towns and villages across the country. Encountering resistance from trade unions again, Zerbo's government was overthrown in the 1982 coup d'état, led by Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo. This is issued by the Central Bank of the West African States (BCEAO), situated in Dakar, Senegal. Das ganze Jahr über ist es etwa gleich warm, nämlich im Durchschnitt 25 bis 30 Grad. One condition prevents any individual from serving as president for more than ten years either consecutively or intermittently and provides a method for impeaching a president. Mit über zwei Millionen Einwohnern ist sie die größte Stadt des Landes und dessen administratives, wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum. Lage und Klima . [58] On 23 September 2015 the prime minister and interim president were restored to power. According to the 2006 Census, the languages spoken natively in Burkina Faso were Mossi by 50.5% of the population, Fula by 9.3%, Gourmanché by 6.1%, Bambara by 4.9%, Bissa by 3.2%, Bwamu by 2.1%, Dagara by 2%, San by 1.9%, Lobiri with 1.8%, Lyélé with 1.7%, Bobo and Sénoufo with 1.4% each, Nuni by 1.2%, Dafing by 1.1%, Tamasheq by 1%, Kasséna by 0.7%, Gouin by 0.4%, Dogon, Songhai, and Gourounsi by 0.3% each, Ko, Koussassé, Sembla, and Siamou by 0.1% each, other national languages by 5%, other African languages by 0.2%, French (the official language) by 1.3%, and other foreign languages by 0.1%.[136]. [130], In 2011, health expenditures was 6.5% of GDP; the maternal mortality ratio was estimated at 300 deaths per 100000 live births and the physician density at 0.05 per 1000 population in 2010. Ouagadougou. [citation needed] A majority[quantify] of Burkinabé citizens hold that France's foreign ministry, the Quai d'Orsay, was behind Compaoré in organizing the coup. [164], Sama's personal car was later burned outside the private radio station Ouaga FM by unknown vandals. Burkina Faso Klima. Rail transport in Burkina Faso consists of a single line which runs from Kaya to Abidjan in Ivory Coast via Ouagadougou, Koudougou, Bobo Dioulasso and Banfora. The context of the COVID-19 pandemic further complicates the response. A relatively dry tropical savanna, the Sahel extends beyond the borders of Burkina Faso, from the Horn of Africa to the Atlantic Ocean, and borders the Sahara to its north and the fertile region of the Sudan to the south. Efforts to free him led to the 1983 coup d'état, in which he became president. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. The Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation 200509 (PRRO) was formed to respond to the high levels of malnutrition in Burkina Faso, following the food and nutrition crisis in 2012. Die Trockenzeit ist gekennzeichnet durch den trockenen heißen Wüstenwind, Harmattan, der von Nordost nach Südwest weht. [113] Food insecurity has grown to be a structural problem in Burkina Faso, only to be intensified by high food prices. It consists mostly of rearing livestock. [91] The country also belongs to the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. Dies führt nicht nur zu einem sehr heißen Klima das ganze Jahr über mit nur geringfügigen Temperaturdifferenzen. [133], Burkina Faso's 17.3 million people belong to two major West African ethnic cultural groups—the Voltaic and the Mande (whose common language is Dioula). Besides RTB, there are privately owned sports, cultural, music, and religious FM radio stations. [109] The project's activities aim to build capacities of service providers, strengthen the capacity of food producer organizations, strengthen agricultural input supply delivery methods, and manage and evaluate project activities. [21] Kaboré was sworn in as president on 29 December 2015. If passed beforehand, it would have prevented Compaoré from being reelected. Mit über zwei Millionen Einwohnern ist sie die größte Stadt des Landes und dessen administratives, wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum. Inflation remained low, 0.4% that year but the public deficit grew to 7.7% of GDP (vs. 3.5% in 2016). In terms of training and equipment, the regular Army is believed to be neglected in relation to the élite Regiment of Presidential Security (French: Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle – RSP). Für Burkina Faso ergibt sich aus den einschlägigen Klima-Modellen eine Steigerung der mittleren Temperatur in der Größenordnung von 0,8 °C bis 2025 und sogar von 1,7 °C bis 2050. Reports have emerged in recent years of disputes over pay and conditions. Beste Reisezeit Ägypten Klima in Ägypten – Beste Reisezeit. In der übrigen Zeit des Jahres fällt fast gar kein Regen. In April 2007, popular radio reggae host Karim Sama, whose programs feature reggae songs interspersed with critical commentary on alleged government injustice and corruption, received several death threats. Zurück zur Übersicht: Burkina Faso. [121], A 33-megawatt solar power plant in Zagtouli, near Ouagadougou, came online in late November 2017. Die Tageslängen schwanken kaum und die Temperaturunterschiede zwischen Sommer und Winter sind ebenso geringer. Internationally known filmmakers such as Ouedraogo, Kabore, Yameogo, and Kouyate make popular television series. The Franco-British Convention of 14 June 1898 created the country's modern borders. ©WetterKontor GmbH. Sonnenstunden, Temperaturen, Niederschlag. Compaoré gave as one of the reasons for the coup the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries. Ein ähnliches Klima herrscht auch in den zentralen Regionen des Landes. Im Dezember und Januar weht der Wüstenwind Harmattan. Public debt associated with the National Economic and Social Development Plan was estimated at 36.9% of GDP in 2017. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy's vulnerability to external shocks. Sport in Burkina Faso is widespread and includes football (soccer), basketball, cycling, rugby union, handball, tennis, boxing and martial arts. Satellitenbilder für Deutschland, Europa und weltweit, Wolken- und Niederschlagsfilm Mitteleuropa. Gourmanché is spoken in the east, while Bissa is spoken in the south. "We have to diversify production. Starting on 28 October 2014 protesters began to march and demonstrate in Ouagadougou against President Blaise Compaoré, who appeared[need quotation to verify] ready to amend the constitution and extend his 27-year rule. Sankara's government comprised the National Council for the Revolution (CNR – French: Conseil national révolutionnaire), with Sankara as its president, and established popular Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs).
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