Bond R & Lloyd D H (1996) Comparison of media and conditions of incubation for the quantitative culture of Malassezia pachydermatis from canine skin. The diagnosis of skin conditions associated with malassezia is often made clinically but can be confirmed when skin scrapings reveal malassezia (see laboratory tests for fungal infection). Rich supply of omega 3 is a step in the right direction while trying to get rid of cat dandruff. Cats have both a juvenile and adult form of malassezia dermatitis, both of which can be associated with food and/or flea allergies. Malassezia yeasts are common in Persian cats. Also Known As: Malasezzia dermatitis Transmission or cause: Underlying causes for yeast dermatitis include allergies (fleas, food, pollen), skin parasites, hormonal abnormalities such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease, immunosuppressive conditions, or heritable keratinization disorders which can cause abnormal skin cell production. A pioneer in holistic veterinary medicine, Dr. Deva Khalsa shares her effective, integrative approach to natural health and healing for dogs in this invaluable book. Cats dislike apple cider vinegar (ACV) because of its smell. Clinical management. There are two types of treatment for a Malassezia yeast infection. These medications will reduce the presence of Candida albicans and promote healing of the epithelial tissue. Ketoconazole (5 to 10mg/kg sid/bid) Itraconazole (5 to 10mg/kg sid or two days on, five days off) Malassezia dermatitis is the primary yeast infection for dogs; it is generally not contagious to humans or other dogs, although there are rare reports of immunocompromised individuals being at risk for infection. Treatment of the underlying causes will help eliminate the problem. What causes Malassezia in cats? Your vet may prescribe specially medicated shampoos that will help treat your cat’s yeast infection. Methods and material - The authors served as a Guideline Panel (GP) and reviewed the literature available prior to October 2018. The `classic` azole for this indication is ketoconazole which is given one to three times a day. Anti-fungal medications are also common components of medicated ear drops to use for dogs and cats with Malassezia infections in their ears. Found inside – Page 272... and antibiotics work very quickly to provide relief. Treat for fleas to reduce the chance of more hot spots. ... Malassezia is a normal yeast commonly found in the ear canal, anal sacs, paws, lip fold, rectum, and vagina of dogs. Treatment. Normal skin and ear canals are usually colonized by low numbers of MP, and . A recent preliminary in vitro study showed that the dexamethasone SP added to several commercially available ear flush products is stable for 21 to 90 days at room temperature. Because these medicines tend to have a longer list of potential side effects, they are usually reserved for cases that are more severe. Meticulously organized by body system for optimal readability and ease of reference, the 3rd edition of this best-selling manual provides quick, comprehensive, and practical guidance on evaluating and managing a full range of common medical ... dermatitis in cats is usually associated with a systemic disease (e.g., metabolic disease, neoplasia) and is considered a serious finding. Ketoconazole (systemic) at a dose of 10 mg/kg, every 24 hours for 3 weeks. This richly-illustrated handbook covers all aspects of modern feline dermatology, from the approach to different signs and symptoms to the description of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and current treatment of ... For ear infections , it's recommended that the ears be cleaned once or twice a day with an ear cleaner designed to inhibit the growth of Malassezia and other yeasts. Biology, diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in dogs and cats: Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology. As Malassezia is commonly associated with a serious underlying disease, it is important to seek veterinary treatment. The organism usually lives on the skin, ear canals, oral cavity and body orifices (vagina and anus) in low numbers where it usually causes no harm. All rights reserved. Diagnostic workup: Biochemical profile , complete blood count , and urinalysis to evaluate the overall health of your cat and look for signs of allergy or infection (such as increased white blood cells). Malassezia pachydermatis (Pityrosporum) is a lipid-loving, normal inhabitant of canine and feline skin residing in the ear canals, rectum/anal sacs and vagina. In rex cats, genetic features such as predisposition to mast cell abnormality and coat and skin types may be a factor in the onset of the disease. Also Known As: Malasezzia dermatitis Transmission or cause: Underlying causes for yeast dermatitis include allergies (fleas, food, pollen), skin parasites, hormonal abnormalities such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease, immunosuppressive conditions, or heritable keratinization disorders which can cause abnormal skin cell production. The best way to prepare for the primary or maintenance of certification examinations in dermatology, pathology or dermatopathology. Found inside – Page 413Treatment can be challenging, because organisms may survive in the environment for more than 1 year. ... Malassezia dermatitis in a middle-aged to older cat may indicate the presence of an internal disorder (e.g., thymoma, ... This book enables readers to reach a fast and accurate diagnosis of ear disease in the dog and cat and then to manage the treatment. Younger cats are more prone to otitis development. Commonly affected areas include the face and facial skin folds, chin, neck, ear canals (, The skin may appear thickened (hyperkeratosis), Claws and nail folds, redness, hair loss, brown greasy exudate. Malassezia pachydermatis may be found on lesional and non-lesional skin. Feline atopy (also called non-flea non-food allergic dermatitis or feline atopic dermatitis) is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction causing pruritic skin disease in cats associated with the presence of skin-fixed or circulating immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies specific to environmental antigens (allergens) (1,2).Feline atopy is regarded as the second most common allergy in cats after flea . Lesions may be confined to one small spot or cover a large area of the body. Historically, wild-type Malassezia isolates from dogs and cats were typically susceptible to azoles, with the exception of . Malassezia dermatitis can be difficult to treat if there is an underlying condition that has not been addressed. Found inside – Page 785Culture of hair on DTM is recommended for all cats presented for skin disease and for all dogs with evidence of ... Malassezia dermatitis is a pruritic condition associated with the presence of the yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. This yeast condition is not a common condition found in cats. The book presents step-by-step instructions with illustrative, full-color photographs to aid in accurately collecting samples and performing in-house diagnostics. Ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole are all effective against Malassezia. Cats have both a juvenile and adult form of malassezia dermatitis, both of which can be associated with food and/or flea allergies. towards human blood at the rate of 64-72%. The condition is extremely common in dogs but quite rare in cats. 2020 Feb;31(1):75. doi: 10.1111/vde.12834. Otitis externa causes considerable pain and discomfort to your cat and veterinary attention must be provided as quickly as possible. And it doesn't just cause dandruff - it's also been found to cause a host of other problems from allergies and infections in humans toear infections in cats. Therefore, diagnosis is usually confirmed by response to treatment. Some dermatologic conditions are seen predominantly or only in richly pigmented skin. Ethnic Dermatology: Principles and Practice provides a practical approach to the dermatology of non-white skin. Treatment of Malassezia infection is based on the use of antifungals, specifically:. Malassezia Dermatitis. This book offers a state-of-the-art, evidence-based reference to all aspects of veterinary cytology. It is also commonly present in dogs. By N. Tarpataki and E. Perge. To make a diagnosis of cognitive impairment in cats, the veterinarian will have to carry out some tests and develop theses that will exclude other causes of the symptoms found in the animal. 113 By contast, another study failed to identify yeasts in 20 health cats sampled in France; notably in the latter study, the presence of cerumen was an exclusion criterion whereas cerumen was noted in many of the US cats . How do you treat a yeast infection on a cat? There is no gender or age predilection, however, Devon Rexes and Himalayan cats appear to be over-represented. The yeast metabolises fats on the surface of the skin (lipophilic). Apple cider vinegar has a long history of different civilizations. It consists of the accumulation of brownish scales, hypotrichosis, erythema, and seborrhea oleosa. In certain situations, this yeast may begin to spread and grow beyond a healthy point. When shampooing is not possible, anti-fungal wipes, rinses and creams can be effective. While the upper end of the human auditory range is typically between 16 and 20 kilohertz, a cat's ears can capture acoustical signals up to 60 kilohertz from the environment. Reduction in fungi reduces free fatty acids, thereby reducing scalp flaking and itch. Before you can get rid of a cat's yeast infection, it's important to determine the type of yeast causing the problem. The AHA was further confirmed through Fourier transform infrared analysis. The best evidence of efficacy is with ketoconazole or itraconazole (which is the most frequently used systemic treatment in the UK currently). Following the success and critical acclaim for the first edition, the second edition of Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat preserves the strengths of the book:Problem-oriented approach; the book is arranged in twelve chapters covering ... Last Updated on June 28, 2021 by Julia Wilson. For more information on treating your pet's Malassezia infection, consult with your vet. Multiple treatment options for Malassezia dermatitis are available. The symptom shows greasy exudates. Purely West Anti-Fungal Foot and Body Wash. As Malassezia is commonly associated with a serious underlying disease, it is important to seek veterinary treatment. 17. Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis. Bathing 1-2 times per week is generally sufficient for maintenance. Treating a Malassezia Infection in Cats. 148, 149. If the condition is localized to small areas, a miconazole cream can be used. 16. Itraconazole or fluconazole will be prescribed which can be given alone or used in conjunction with anti-fungal shampoos. Efficacious Tips to Choose The Best Wedding Venue Without Any Hitch, 5 Hobbies That Will Improve Your Mental Health and Wellbeing, Tips To Help You Choose the Right Website Designer For Your Business. There are several fungi of the genus Malassezia that have already been isolated on the skin, mucosa and ear canals of cats. These complexities allow a cat to hear sound frequencies up to 60 kilohertz, which is 40 points higher than the best human ear. While a home remedy such as organic apple cider vinegar might help a mild infection, your cat is better off with professional care to get the best medication or ear drops for cats. The book describes the structure and function of the skin, and discusses disorders including bacterial, fungal, parasitic, viral, protozoal, allergic, immune-mediated, endocrine, metabolic, and nutritional diseases. There are several types of Malassezia yeast, Malassezia pachydermatis is the most common form to affect cats. Clean the ear of exudate before applying the medication. As well as barriers keeping the yeast in check, environmental conditions may play a role. Signs can include head shaking, pain, malodor, erythema, erosion, ulceration, swelling, and/or ceruminous gland inflammation. Any debilitating disease may play a role in making dogs and cats more susceptible to Malassezia dermatitis. The exact reasons behind this disease are not yet known, but it has been linked to allergy, seborrhea, and possibly congenital (born with) and hormonal factors. There might be lameness and pain, with swelling and erythema of the claw or ungual fold. When Malassezia dermatitis is present in cats, consider an underlying cutaneous or systemic disease, such as allergies, endocrine and metabolic diseases, neoplasia, and infection with FeLV or FIV. There are seven species of these yeasts, which were previously called Pityrosporum. The conditions described in this article are either caused by the Malassezia itself or from some kind of immunological or toxic reaction to the organism. Malassezia can refer to both a type of yeast that naturally lives on your pet's skin and his body, as well as an infection due to an overgrowth of that yeast in certain situations. This new edition has been fully revised to provide microbiologists with the latest information on fungal infections, covering the entire spectrum of different types of infection, and therapeutic modalities. Malassezia dermatitis is a common problem in dogs. There are several types of Malassezia yeast, Malassezia pachydermatis is the most common form to affect cats. It consists of the accumulation of brownish scales, hypotrichosis, erythema, and seborrhea oleosa. Microscopy of malassezia, using potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparations, shows clusters of yeast cells and long hyphae. Most anti-fungal medications contain one of the following. Bond R, Morris DO, Guillot J, et al. When dermatitis has been present for some time, the skin becomes thickened . JSAP 38 (2), 51-56 PubMed. It usually presents with itchy, scaly and inflamed skin at sites such as the lips, ear canals, neck, armpits, between the toes and in the skin folds around the face. Animals will lick at their feet and claws. The organism usually lives on the skin, ear canals, oral cavity and body orifices (vagina and anus) in low numbers where it usually causes no harm. Topical Treatment. Most yeasts and funguses thrive in moist, humid conditions. Malassezia infections are usually found on your cat's skin. Consult DermNet's pages on the individual skin conditions to learn about treatment. Is Malassezia dermatitis contagious to humans? Bones are Unsafe for Your Dog, No Bones about It. Authored by a veritable "who’s who" of current global experts in the field, this medical reference book will provide you with all the practical, indispensable guidance you’ll need to offer your patients the best possible care. Malassezia typically strikes in your pet's ear canals, anal sacs, rectum or vagina. Some side effects may occur in cats treated with azole antifungals including nausea, vomiting, and anorexia (loss of appetite). Azoles are proven to be very effective in the therapy of malassezia dermatitis in dogs. These are typically based on chlorhexidine and are used for more mild cases. This concise text is divided into sections dedicated to the patient approach, laboratory and radiological diagnosis, antifungal agents, mycoses and instructive cases. Please use the form below to submit your comments for review. This full-color dermatology text provides essential, practical information for solving dermatological problems commonly encountered in small animals. Malassezia are lipophilic yeasts that are normal commensals on the skin surface. One of the most common skin diseases in cats is fungus. Different Malassezia species have shown various antifungal susceptibility patterns (Prohic et al., 2016; Theelen et al., 2018). In these situations, it causes a type of yeast infection that can be uncomfortable and painful for your pet and which requires treatment. It is a commensal organism in the dog, residing on or in the skin, ear canals, anal sacs, vagina and rectum. Diagnosis is based on otoscopic examination, cytology, and culture. Key features: Broad species coverage, organised by sections on dogs, cats, horses, and other domestic species including large animals, birds and small mammals Provides details on diseases affecting the skin, respiratory tract and gut ... Malassezia is typically found on healthy cat's bodies throughout North America and other parts of the world as well. Consult DermNet's pages on the individual skin conditions to learn about treatment. This edition includes full updates of all 21 chapters, and more than 1,300 full-color clinical, microscopic, and histopathologic images. Malassezia dermatitis (and otitis) in dogs and cats has evolved from a disease of obscurity and controversy on its existence, to now being a routine diagnosis in general veterinary practice.Clinical signs are well recognised and diagnostic approaches are well developed. It was first described as a disease in humans (seborrheic dermatitis) in 1847 by Malassez. Malassezia Dermatitis. Malassezia Dermatitis; This yeast lives on cat's ears and skin the treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in cats and dogs, respectively. The symptoms of a Malassezia infection are similar to many other infections that are caused by other types of yeast. Furthermore, GSH treatment enhanced the sensitivity of Malassezia spp. ; Shampoo with ketoconazole or miconazole with 2% chlorhexidine, twice a week. Ketoconazole - 10mg/kg body weight by mouth once daily for 10-14 days, unless the patient has impaired liver function, in which case alternate drugs have been recommended - eg fluconazole or itraconazole Bloody Nose (Epistaxis) in Dogs and Cats. As well as symptoms of Malassezia, your cat may also have additional symptoms relating to the underlying disease which has caused Malassezia. In any case, the infection will typically present some of the same symptoms. Cats. The most common symptoms associated with a Malassezia yeast infection include the following: If you notice these or any other potentially suspicious symptoms that you think may be associated with a yeast infection, take your pet in to the vet for immediate treatment. Related: Canine Atopic Dermatitis Treatment. Malassezia is commonly found in the ear canal, interdigital area (between the toes), anal sacs, vagina and rectum of healthy dogsand cats. Malassezia yeasts are common in Persian cats. The genus Malassezia is comprised of a group of lipophilic yeasts that have evolved as skin commensals and opportunistic cutaneous pathogens in a variety of mammals and birds (Guého-Kellerman et al., 2010).The transition from commensal to pathogen is frequent in dogs in particular, and in cats to a lesser extent, such that cases of Malassezia otitis externa and Malassezia . It is normal to find a small number of these organisms on cats, dogs and even people. About Privacy policy Disclaimer FAQ Contact Sitemap Copyright © Cat-World.com - All Rights Reserved. dermatitis in dogs and cats can be frustrating and may be limited due to financial considerations. towards human blood at the rate of 64-72%. Symptoms include hair loss, skin redness, seborrhea (crusting, scaling skin), and often development of a foul discharge or odor on the skin. Updated content throughout the text details current diagnostic testing regimens and therapeutic and preventive considerations for all pathogens you're likely to encounter in the clinical setting. Within the genus Malassezia, M. pachydermatis is most closely related to the species M. furfur. Anti-fungal shampoos are the mainstay of treatment and are usually very effective. Can Cats Eat Tuna and Is Tuna Safe for Cats. Additionally, the book complements the clinical standpoint with an anthropologic perspective, examining the impact of dermatologic diseases in indigenous people and the different meaning of these diseases in their lives. It usually affects the legs and face, manifested by skin lesions, swelling, crusting and especially hairless areas. If you suspect your cat has a yeast infection, take him to the vet for diagnosis and treatment. This product by Purely West will be a great asset to your anti-fungal treatments as it is infused with the best yeast-treatment ingredients Clotrimazole by Family Care. Yeast are most readily found adhered to skin cells. Treatment What is the treatment of skin conditions associated with malassezia? Because topical medications can be inactivated by discharge from the ears or excessive earwax, your veterinarian may clean the ears gently and then dry them before treatment is started. Many dogs experience greasy skin with an offensive and distinctive odour. In some cases, proliferation occurs and causes disease. For primary seborrhea, treatment includes frequent bathing, along with Vitamin A or a retinoid. Presented by a seasoned educator in a concise, highly visual format, this innovative guide keeps you current with the latest advances in this ever-changing field. 80 case studies illustrate the clinical relevance of the major infectious ... A veterinary assessment is needed to identify the exact cause of the ear infection so that proper treatment may be applied. However, because this type of yeast is oftentimes present on the skin of a healthy cat and without the presence of an infection as well, it can be difficult to determine whether this type of yeast is the sole cause of the infection. However, malassezia infections can occur when the number of malassezia increases. However, an abnormal overgrowth of the yeast can cause dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin. Is Malassezia contagious to other cats or people? P-68 The role of cytological and histopathological examination in small animal dermatology. Malassezia yeasts are sometimes isolated from cats with head and neck pruritus syndrome. Malassezia is not considered to be contagious to other animals or people; however there are very rare reports of immunocompromised humans being at greater risk of infection. Malassezia starts to proliferate on the body when there are changes due to another disease condition such as allergies, a hormonal imbalance (such as hypothyroidism) or a bacterial infection. Download. IntroductionContents1 Introduction2 What is Malassezia yeast?3 How is Malassezia diagnosed?4 What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?5 Yeast infection (Malassezia) treatment6 CAUTION!7 Anti-fungal shampoos8 Topical anti-fungal creams9 Oral (systemic) anti-fungal medication10 Common systemic anti-fungal medications and their side-effects11 Natural and drug free treatment of yeast and fungal . Skin diseases caused by Malassezia are usually treated with antifungal therapy and if there are associated inflammatory skin mechanisms this is often supplemented by anti-inflammatory therapy. Can cats get yeast infections on their paws? In rex cats, genetic features such as predisposition to mast cell abnormality and coat and skin types may be a factor in the onset of the disease. A dog with both allergies and Malassezia, which is very common, has two very good reasons to itch. Anti-fungal shampoos, sprays, mousse or wipes may for mild or localised infections. Seborrhea – A skin disorder caused by an over-production of sebum, an oily substance that lubricates and protect the skin. Introduction. It tends to normally live in skin folds and warm, moist areas of your cat's body. It is considered as a 'secondary' pathogen in canine otitis . The volume has been divided into three sections. The first section includes chapters on diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of skin and soft tissue infections. Some cats may have allergies to ACV, which may lead to itching and rashes. Unlike malassezia in dogs , malassezia in cats is much less frequent. Treatment of Malassezia Dermatitis Depending on the severity and location of the infection, treatment is administered in a variety of ways. The goal of treatment is to address the underlying cause as well as reduce the numbers of yeast on the skin. What is Malassezia Dermatitis? The book also offers a dermatologic formulary including systemic and topical therapies. Seborrhoeic dermatitis may also be treated with topical . Otitis externa, in particular, is likely to be seen by a busy small animal clinician at least once a day. Otitis Externa: An Essential Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment provides a comprehensive source of information on the relevant struct Anti-fungal creams (e.g., miconazole cream) – these can sometimes be helpful for small localised areas of infection, but as cats readily lick off creams, these have limited application in cats. The organism may cause dermatitis as a result of inflammatory or hypersensitivity reactions to yeast antigens by the host. Blastomycosis is a Systemic Fungal infection Affecting Dogs and Cats. One study identified Malassezia yeasts in 43 out of 52 healthy cats sampled in the winter months in north eastern USA. Res Vet Sci 61 (3), 273-274 PubMed. In general, malassezia infections are treated with topical or oral antifungal agents, such as ketoconazole shampoo and oral fluconazole. Itraconazole (oral) for cats at a dose of 5 mg/kg, every 24 hours for 3 weeks. When this is done, the lab technicians can analyze the yeast cells under a microscope to determine that the infection is caused by Malassezia. Malassezia yeast infections in pets are not affected by dietary sugar content. If your pet's case is more severe, or if he does not respond well to a topical treatment, there are also a variety of antibiotics and other oral medicines that can be given. Secondary yeast skin and ear infections are a common problem in dogs and cats, however with proper diagnosis and treatment these infections can be controlled and symptoms minimized or eliminated. The treatment plan involves consideration of a number of . Found inside – Page 241In a cattery, all new cats and all cats returning from a cat show or breeding should be tested for infection using the ... Malassezia is a yeast organism commonly found as part of the normal flora (microorganism inhabitants) of the ... Coverage of 125 topics ranges from the morphology of erythrocytes to chronic myeloid leukemia. Spiral binding allows the book to lay open next to the microscope, making it a quick and easy reference while on the job. Excess sebum can create an ideal environment for Malassezia to grow. Immunosuppression – There are several reasons your cat’s immune system may be suppressed including feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia, and certain cancers. Shampoos containing selenium sulfide or benzoyl peroxide will help to remove excess oil from the skin and treat generalized infection in cases that are mild. Methods and material - The authors served as a Guideline Panel (GP) and reviewed the literature available prior to October 2018. The first is a set of medicated shampoo treatments which are designed to remove the yeast and the food sources for the yeast from your pet's skin. Malassezia dermatitis in the neck fold of a bull mastiff. Long-term use of systemic corticosteroids – Which can dampen the immune system. The symptom exhibits greasy exudates. When predisposing factors cannot be controlled, regular topical treatment or pulse oral therapy are reportedly useful in minimising relapses. Cause: Malassezia pachydermatis Malassezia pachydermatis (previously Pityrosporum canis) is the most frequent and commonly diagnosed cause of fungal skin disease, which also has a role in secondary infection in otitis externa Skin: otitis externa. Malassezia pachydermatis is a yeast commonly found on the skin and ears of cats. It is preferable to use a combination of topical and systemic therapy in order to achieve rapid and complete remission of . 2. This book covers all necessary aspects on the global epidemiology of Malassezia species and their effect on various diseases. Valuable treatment advice is given in order to improve the treatment outcome of affected patients. It is a surface infection which is also known under the name of dermatophytosis. Bathe your cat regularly. If ingested in undiluted form, some cats may have diarrhea and vomiting. These shampoos may contain miconazole nitrate, ketoconazole, itraconazole, or fluconazole. Cats. The below document is currently in draft mode and we are seeking comment. Biology, diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in dogs and cats: Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology Vet Dermatol . In addition, specific therapy can be given to treat the Malassezia :. Your vet will need to take a small swab or scraping in order to be able to diagnose the infection. Malassezia dermatitis in dogs and cats has evolved from a disease of obscurity and controversy on its existence, to now being a routine diagnosis in general veterinary practice. Otitis externa is inflammation of the external ear canal and is a common problem in dogs and cats. This text features 115 four-color illustrations for easy identification, clear step-by-step descriptions of diagnostic test and lots of tables that allow for quick access to information. A range of topical and systemic therapies is known to be effective, especially when predisposing factors, especially atopic . This book provides a c Kiss G, Radványi S & Szigeti G (1997) New combination for the treatment of canine otitis externa I. Microbiology of otitis externa. Found inside – Page 384Neoplasia, such as thymoma or paraneoplastic alopecia (i.e., commonly associated with a pancreatic tumor), has also been associated with the development of Malassezia dermatitis in the cat. Differential diagnoses for Malassezia ... Malassezia. Furthermore, GSH treatment enhanced the sensitivity of Malassezia spp. . This yeast situation will not be a typical situation present in cats. Thus, this study portrays GSH as a prospective therapeutic alternative for Malassezia-mediated infections. Long-term antibiotic use – These can affect the normal bacterial which is also a part of the microenvironment, giving the Malassezia a chance to proliferate. Oral antibiotics to treat concurrent bacterial infection. In both cats, cytological examination of ear canals revealed the presence of a large number of Malassezia yeasts. with current information on the ecology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases associated with Malassezia yeasts in dogs and cats.
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