Although 21 / 07 /1969 could be represented by 21071969 and 21071969 = 19 x 1109051, writing the date as 21 / 7 / 1969 would then become 2171969 which is not divisible by 19. he or she combined and calculated many values of words and verses and most had a result that he could not assign any meaning to. Pre-modern reform 210. Given the day of the week, the date and the year any Muslim date in the intercalated calendar may be converted to Julian by utilising the known relationship between the intercalated calendar and the seasons. Sadaqat al-Fitr is a charity of food stuff such as rice, dates, flour, pasta, meat and so on. The first step took place at 02:56:15 UT July 21, 1969 or 10:56:15 p.m. EDT July 20, 1969 (*). The event took place in a cave called Hira, located on the mountain Jabal an-Nour, near Mecca. No matter how often Taslaman may find the number 19 in the values of the letters making up these verses, the meaning of this passage has nothing to do with a numerical system or code; these verses do not convey a message about a mathematical miracle hidden in the Qur’an. 8-56) was revealed when the first Hajj season came after public preaching of Islam had begun in Makkah. Ramadan Journal The origins of Islam go back to the 7th century in Saudi Arabia. Finally, let us examine the main claim for the two verses Q. Arabic is written from right to left, and the reference to this verse is written as “1:74” or, in Arabic digits, “١:٧٤”. This is obviously a rather unorthodox account as anyone will recognize who has studied the Muslim sources. To answer that, one must keep the prophecy in mind: “The moon has split.” This is a metaphor. Why should times for events on the moon be measured by any particular time standard tied to the earth?20 Landing and departure of the Lunar Module are historical events that happened “on the moon” and it would be appropriate to speak about them based on “moon time”.21 I will leave it to the Muslim miracle workers to propose an objective way to measure moon time, and do the calculations necessary to convert the departure time of 17:54:01 UT on July 21, 1969 to their proposed moon time. his birth date was Monday, 12 Rabi'I in that year. Could it really be that English translations of the Qur’an, i.e. Zakat, 2.5. The equivalence of 40 lunar years, 6 months and 12 days to 39 Gregorian calendar years, 3 months and 22 days is also incorrect. Not consistency but expediency seems to be the principle. Allah Almighty Says about the Holy Quran (what means): “ (It is) a Quran which We have divided (into parts from time to time), in order that thou (O Muhammad) might recite it to people at intervals: We have revealed it by stages (in 23 years).” [Quran 17:106], In this stage, the Quran was brought by Jibreel from the Preserved Tablet (in the Seventh Heaven) down to the First Heaven (sky) and placed in the 'Place of Power or Honor'. What did you see?" Surah Fatiha 2. You may have difficulty being convinced when you hear it. Wagner conveys their faith without compromising his own. This is more than a work of scholarship and pedagogy; it is an act of respect from one great tradition to another. Essential to learning the history of the Quran is the study of the stages of its revelation, which is usually referred to by the term "'Tanzeel' of the Quran", literally, the descent or the 'sending down' of the Quran from the Heavens to the Earth. charity is given to the very needy Muslims to make sure that they have something to cook on Eid. Islamism 218. There is no nation that has ever cared about, revered, and preserved its Divine Scripture as the Muslim nation has cared about, revered and preserved the Quran. If any time standard, should it not be Mecca Time? the length of the earth day is derived from the time it takes the earth to complete one rotation. 54:1, discussing the alleged prophecy of the date of the moon landing. 19 multiplied by 74 makes 1406! This caused the regular months to be “moved” from their place in the pure lunar calendar.9 The author of the Qur’an was very displeased with this and declared that Allah only accepts a pure lunar calendar, i.e. The Concise Encyclopedia of Democracy is a single-volume version of the award-winning Encyclopedia of Democracy. It would usually be written as “Al-Qamar aya 1” and most Muslims would not know that this is the 54th sura without looking that up. Even if they had all been true – and they are clearly not –, there are still serious other reasons against accepting Taslaman’s conclusions. that the numerical values of the letters in these two verses add up to 1974. To summarize: Taslaman manipulated the letter values and calculations, and he corrupted the meaning of the text. And (which means): “We have indeed sent down this during the Night of Power.” [Quran 97:1]. To stray from it is “a sign of excessive disbelief”. Parts of the moon have left its surface. Found inside – Page 3The month of Ramadan is sacred because the first revelation of the Qur'an is said to have occurred during this month. ... travellers and sick people are exempted from fasting, but have to make up the days they miss at a later date. Some readings (qira’at) of the Qur’an count the Basmalah, others don’t. The surah's position in the Quran in Juz 30 and it is called Makki sura. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Sadaqat al-Fitr (or Zakat al-Fitr) is a charity given to the poor and needy in the end of Ramadan. It is the interval between the date of Muhammad's birth (after sunset on 11 Rabi'I) and the Shia date of first revelation (23 Ramadan). (Source). Chapter 1: The Qur'an and Revelation Chapter 2: Transmission of the Qur'anic Revelation Chapter 3: The Qur'an in Manuscript and Print Chapter 4: Form, Language and Style Chapter 5: Understanding the Text Chapter 6: Interpreting the Text ... My main objections against Taslaman’s claims are based on the meaning and message of the Qur’an; the meaning of this particular passage in Sura 74 and the clear command regarding calendar issues that is found in the Qur’an. The initial revelation was followed by a pause and a second encounter with Gabriel when Muhammad heard a voice from the sky and saw the same angel "sitting between the sky and the earth" and the revelations resumed with the first verses of chapter 74. This work studies the position of the Sunnah in Islam and its fundamental relationship to the Qur’an. Subsequently, the Quran was released into Muhammad’s memory with Gabriel's mediation, over a period of 23 years, 610 to 632 A.D. (17:106). Certainly American dating goes with American time? If Q. Background. … The rest of the Surah (vv. (A) The arrangement of the suras is most likely a later process, completed by Muslim leaders after the death of Muhammad. The Cave of Hira is situated on Mount Hira, which is near Makkah. A clock based on this meridian would be at approximately UTC+02:39:18.2. the year is defined as consisting of twelve lunar months. That is to say, the miracle had been hidden for 1974 years after the birth of Jesus Christ and was pointed out in the sura “The Hidden.” (p. 342). The answer is easy. When we access Sura 74 on that website (*) and click on the Arabic reference button of the first verse, we see the following: On the right, you see the button with the Arabic verse reference, and at the top left the corresponding “1 74” in Arabic digits. Some of the aspects to be discussed in relationship to this would be the meaning of the 'Tanzeel' and why it happened in stages, what was revealed first and what was revealed last, and the significance of understanding the sequence in revealing the different parts of the Quran, among others. But we see again that none of them is divisible by 19. However, when we examine the details, things are not quite so straight forward. I am one of them. Discussion questions enable you to use this book in group studies Shaykh of ᚏarÄŤqaÄĽ, AmÄŤr of AÄĽl-us-SunnaÄĽ, Founder of Dawat-e-Islami, ‘AllÄ maÄĽ MaulÄ nÄ AbĹŤ BilÄ l After having nearly finished this article, I had the idea to search Rashad Khalifa’s translation of the Qur’an with its numerous appendices. Then, when it was resumed, it started with these verses of Surah Al-Muddaththir. Under intercalation 12 Rabi'I (Muhammad's birth date) might fall in May or June. Here is my counter-challenge: Just think how few people really cared about it! Claiming that Allah designed his signs and prophecies around arbitrary calendar and time conventions agreed upon by Western and mostly Christian scientists more than a thousand years after the Qur’an was “revealed”, instead of the Islamic calendar and a time based on “the most important point on earth” (according to Islam), the location of the Kaaba towards which Muslims are commanded to bow and pray five times every day, raises quite a few questions about the consistency of the god of Islam. The first two verses of this sura, informing of the unveiling of the secret, with their 19 letters indicate the code of the mathematical miracle, and with the numerical value of these letters indicate the year of its unveiling, 1974. However, since we are at it anyway, let’s expose his corruption of the meaning of Sura 74:1-2 as well. Taslaman’s interpretation totally disregards not only the plain meaning of the text but also the chronological position of these verses. These two verses indicate that the Quran was revealed in a single blessed night in the month of Ramadan that is called the 'Night of Power, or Decree'. Responses to the challenge 211. Appendix 1 of, Rashad Khalifa was aware how crucial the exact sequence of suras and verses is for his calculations. The Constitution of Medina (دستور المدينة, Dustūr al-Madīnah), also known as the Charter of Medina (Arabic: صحيفة المدينة , Ṣaḥīfat al-Madīnah; or: ميثاق المدينة, Mīthāq al-Madīnah Covenant of Medina), was drawn up on behalf of the Islamic prophet Muhammad shortly after his arrival at Medina (then known as Yathrib . A study of the compilation of text must begin with the character of the book itself as it was handed down by Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam to his Companions may Allah be pleased with them during his lifetime. Explores the terms, concepts, personalities, historical events, and institutions that helped shape the history of this religion and the way it is practiced today. If I take the message of the Qur’an on this issue seriously, I have to conclude that if such numbers are found, they are accidental, and not a deliberate miraculous design. viii | Contents. A person may give more, but it is required that the person gives freely of their own will and not for personal gain. (The Message of the Qur’an, p. 906; also online), This chapter is by general consensus admitted to be the second in the order of revelation. Also, when one places 74 besides 19 one can just as well get 7419. However, what is established by authentic traditions is that after this first Revelation, no Revelation came down to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) for quite some time. In fact, even if we “Americanize” the number, writing it as month-day-year, i.e. The date (11 June) was chosen because… 3 See, for example, the book "The Qur'aan's Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy" by Dr Abu Ameenah Bilal Phillips who had his high school students in Saudi Arabia examine it, thinking they would confirm it, but found it is full of holes. In other words, this miracle was discovered 1406 years after God had started to reveal the Quran. First, the Quran mentions the Preserved Tablets in the verse (which means): “Nay! Found insideThe figure seven features quite extensively in Islamic cosmogony and is used to indicate “several” or “a number”. ... Watt and Bell, on the basis of the fact that Gabriel is only mentioned twice in the Qur'an, both in revelations said ... Whether Universal Time or EDT, these ways of measuring time are based on the Prime Meridian through Greenwich in London, an ultimately arbitrary convention agreed upon only in 1884: An international conference in 1884 decided the modern Prime Meridian passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in southeast London, …, although the Prime Meridian is ultimately arbitrary unlike the parallels of latitude, which are defined by the rotational axis of the Earth with the Poles at 90° and the Equator at 0°. This means the exact sequence of the suras is not part of revelation; their order is not divinely given.7 Rearranging the order of the suras obviously changes the number count between two verses in different suras. Thus, let’s get back to the foundational matter of using dates as given in the Gregorian calendar versus dating according to the Islamic calendar. It is unaffected by whether or not the year is intercalated. Found inside – Page 15According to the Islamic faith, the first ever Divine revelation to Prophet Muhammad took place in the cave of Hira, ... during the first “revelatory episode” is, I submit, not fully or accurately known, to date, by any human being. This miracle clears away the doubts of the believers and the people of the Book. In Arabic, references to the Qur’an do usually not contain the number but the name of the sura. In this specific case, counting the Basmalah obviously adds another 40 verses from Sura 74:1 (which would then actually be 74:2) to the end of the Qur’an. Here we have a first serious problem that applies to many of these calculations. When Muhammad (peace be upon him) was still a young man, she entrusted him with some . At the time of release, Muhammad wrote it down with his own hand (Appendix 28).
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