Other than U.S. Coast Guard and Puerto Rico National Guard facilities, there are only two remaining military installations in Puerto Rico: the U.S. Army's small Ft. Buchanan (supporting local veterans and reserve units) and the PRANG (Puerto Rico Air National Guard) Muñiz Air Base (the C-130 Fleet). New York isch e Bundesschtaat im Nordoschte vu dr USA.Zämme mit New Jersey und Pennsylvania wird New York zue de Mittelatlantikschtaate grechnet. [130] At its deepest point, named the Milwaukee Deep, it is almost 27,600 ft (8,400 m) deep.[129]. [citation needed][original research?]. Andere haben die Vereinigung der Jungferninseln mit Puerto Rico zu einem Bundesstaat (oft als „Commonwealth of Prusvi“ bezeichnet) oder die Vereinigung der (ehemaligen) US-Territorien im Pazifik nach dem Vorbild des „Greater Hawaii“ der 1960er Jahre vorgeschlagen. [103][104], On October 30, 1950, Pedro Albizu Campos and other nationalists led a three-day revolt against the United States in various cities and towns of Puerto Rico, in what is known as the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s. This practice increased Puerto Rico's cumulative debt, as the government had already been issuing bonds to balance its actual budget for four decades beginning in 1973. Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, also known as the Father of Puerto Rican Literature, ushered in a new age of historiography with the publication of The Historical Library of Puerto Rico. In early 2017, the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $70 billion. Kulturell verbinden ihn die Kritiker mit Kommerzialisierung und Verdummung. In 1952, a handful of American Jews established the island's first synagogue; this religion accounts for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. Emigration exceeds immigration. In recent years, the population has declined markedly, falling nearly 1% in 2012 and an additional 1% (36,000 people) in 2013 due to a falling birthrate and emigration. An April 2019 report stated that the tourism team "after hitting the one-year anniversary of the storm in September [2018], the organization began to shift towards more optimistic messaging. Desserts include flan, arroz con dulce (sweet rice pudding), piraguas, brazo gitanos, tembleque, polvorones, and dulce de leche. Torresola was killed during the attack, but Collazo was wounded and captured. Bundesstaat bezeichnet man in der Politik der Vereinigten Staaten mögliche Kandidaten, die in das Bündnis der Vereinigten Staaten aufgenommen werden könnten. Strict remodeling codes were implemented to prevent new constructions from affecting the common colonial Spanish architectural themes of the old city. Meanwhile, in the island's interior, there developed a mixed and independent peasantry that relied on a subsistence economy. Mississippi Aussprache [ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpiː]) is a Bundesstoot am Siadn vo de Vaeinigtn Staatn vo Amerika.Mississippi hod a Bevökarung vo um de 2,9 Million und a Fläch vo eba 125.434 km². Im August 2005 sprachen sich 42 Prozent der Befragten bei einer Umfrage des Western Standard dafür aus, dass Alberta sich mit den Möglichkeiten außerhalb von Kanada beschäftigen solle. Winning the inaugural game with scores of 92–73 as part of the 2004 Summer Olympics organized in Athens, Greece. Bevölkerung von 2000. Spanish is, and has been, the only official language of the entire Commonwealth judiciary system, despite a 1902 English-only language law. [21][22], Beginning in the mid 20th century, the U.S. government, together with the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company, launched a series of economic projects to develop Puerto Rico into an industrial high-income economy. [78], The Act empowered the civil government to legislate on "all matters of legislative character not locally inapplicable", including the power to modify and repeal any laws then in existence in Puerto Rico, though the U.S. Congress retained the power to annul acts of the Puerto Rico legislature. [g] Eventually, traders and other maritime visitors came to refer to the entire island as Puerto Rico, and San Juan became the name of the main trading/shipping port. [344] Consequently, practitioners of this style have earned participation in international teams, including Orlando "El Gato" Meléndez, who became the first Puerto Rican born athlete to play for the Harlem Globetrotters. The critical aspects come from the sale of bonds, which comprise 7% of the consolidated budget – a ratio that increased annually due to the government's inability to prepare a balanced budget in addition to being incapable of generating enough income to cover all its expenses. As of 2010[update], there are 1539 public schools and 806 private schools.[307]. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, over the last century, from the U.S. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from indigenous genres like bomba, plena, aguinaldo, danza and salsa to recent hybrids like reggaeton. state. [citation needed], Minor slave revolts had occurred on the island throughout the years, with the revolt planned and organized by Marcos Xiorro in 1821 being the most important. Puerto Rico is home to three terrestrial ecoregions: Puerto Rican moist forests, Puerto Rican dry forests, and Greater Antilles mangroves.[147]. The movement was largely inspired by the ideals of Simón Bolívar in establishing a United Provinces of New Granada and Venezuela, that included Puerto Rico and Cuba. From the beginning of the country, the colonial administration relied heavily on the industry of enslaved Africans and creole blacks for public works and defenses, primarily in coastal ports and cities, where the tiny colonial population had hunkered down. [83] Some political leaders, such as Pedro Albizu Campos, who led the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, demanded a change in relations with the United States. Puerto Rico has its own Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which by local law is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. [41] An archeological dig in 1990 on the island of Vieques found the remains of a man, designated as the "Puerto Ferro Man", which was dated to around 2000 BC. A Danish street name in Charlotte-Amalie. In addition to well-displayed transactions on the monitor, the INPOSIA SUITE provides a reliable digital document management bridge between the international business SMS and its suppliers. Wei da Stoot vui Waida hod, wead a aa Evergreen State (Immagreana Stoot) gnennt.. Im Netz While usually constructed of papier-mâché, coconut shells and fine metal screening are sometimes used as well. With debt payments due, the governor was facing the risk of a government shutdown and failure to fund the managed health care system. Juni 2017 fand ein erneutes Referendum statt. By the end of the 18th century, merchant ships from an array of nationalities threatened the tight regulations of the Mercantilist system, which turned each colony solely toward the European metropole and limited contact with other nations. In order to be eligible, applicants must have been born in Puerto Rico, born outside of Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican-born parent, or be an American citizen with at least one year of residence in Puerto Rico. [137] The Category 4 Hurricane Jose, as expected, veered away from Puerto Rico. [9] Die Partei war eine von mehreren sizilianischen Separatismus-Bewegungen, die nach dem Sturz des Faschismus aktiv waren. In 1809, to secure its political bond with the island and in the midst of the European Peninsular War, the Supreme Central Junta based in Cádiz recognized Puerto Rico as an overseas province of Spain. Early Dutch, French, Italian, and Chinese immigrants influenced not only the culture but Puerto Rican cooking as well. The tradition of cooking complex stews and rice dishes in pots such as rice and beans are also thought to be originally European (much like Italians, Spaniards, and the British). [309], The unincorporated territory has a high firearm homicide rate. [111], On June 30, 2016, President Obama signed into law H.R. (P.R.) [186] English is taught as a second language and is a compulsory subject from elementary levels to high school. In 1992, the FBI made it a Federal crime and rates decreased per statistics,[313] but as of 2019, the problem continued in municipalities like Guaynabo and others. The "Have We Met Yet?" Many Cubans and Dominicans have relocated to the island in the past few decades. Vor dem Beitritt von Alaska und Hawaii 1959 war der Ausdruck 49. Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines, such as social distancing, mandatory face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including, but not limited to, reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. Spanish rule led to the displacement and assimilation of the native population, the forced migration of African slaves, and settlement primarily from the Canary Islands and Andalusia. The first elections under this act were held the following year, on November 2, 1948. [3] The median home value in Puerto Rico ranges from U.S.$100,000 to U.S.$214,000, while the national median home value sits at $119,600. Natural disasters, including a major earthquake and tsunami in 1918 and several hurricanes, as well as the Great Depression, impoverished the island during the first few decades under U.S. Im Netz Offizielle ... Navassa | Nördliche Marianen | Palmyra | Puerto Rico | Wake. Puerto Rico earthquake: 4.8-magnitude tremor hits Caribbean island. The damage was estimated at $100 billion. Angesichts der jährlichen finanziellen Unterstützung aus den USA bezeichnen einige Internet-Seiten Israel als den 51. [135] A cyclone of tropical storm strength passes near Puerto Rico, on average, every five years. [59] The offer was very successful, and European immigration continued even after 1898. "Great Americans Issue" Scott's Specialized Catalogue, 2013. The rationale for this decision was discussed in a news report:[271]. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years with the last election held in November 2016. 580 (1965), pp. The 1918 San Fermín earthquake occurred on October 11, 1918, and had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Richter scale. El Yunque is home to more than 240 plants, 26 of which are endemic to the island. [124] Rivers in the northern region of the island are typically longer and of higher water flow rates than those of the south, since the south receives less rain than the central and northern regions. English is the primary language of less than 10% of the population. The Senate, controlled by the Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) and presided by Luis Muñoz Marín, approved the bill that day. Die Nördlichen Marianen und Puerto Rico sind wie oben erwähnt Commonwealth-Territorien. [322] Other popular, traditional, or unofficial symbols of Puerto Rico are the reina mora bird, the kapok tree, the coquí frog, the jíbaro, the Taíno indian, and the carite landmark.[323][324]. [269], The latest Discover Puerto Rico campaign started in July 2018. Außerdem gibt es noch 14 abhängige Gebiete/Territorien. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 4. [267], Tourism in Puerto Rico is also an important part of the economy. November 2020 um 13:03 Uhr bearbeitet. It resulted in an estimated 116 deaths and $4 million in property damage. Wenn Puerto Rico ein Bundesstaat wäre, hätte es fünf Sitze im US-Repräsentantenhaus und stünde mit seiner Bevölkerungszahl von 3.725.789 Einwohnern (Stand: 2010) auf Rang 29 (bisher 28. )There are more than 6,000,000 people in Washington. Der Ausdruck wird in lokalen politischen Debatten, in polemischen Schriften oder in privaten Konversationen verwendet. Sie werfen Kanada vor, Geld aus den großen Ölreserven der Provinz zu stehlen und an den Rest des Landes zu verteilen. The Casals Festival takes place annually in San Juan, drawing in classical musicians from around the world. The Taínos also grew varieties of beans and some maize/corn, but maize was not as dominant in their cooking as it was for the peoples living on the mainland of Mesoamerica. In the late 19th century, with the arrival of the first printing press and the founding of the Royal Academy of Belles Letters, Puerto Rican literature began to flourish. Data were not available to allow us to validate the examples given or verify the extent to which this difference occurred. Juni 2020 stimmte das US-Repräsentantenhaus mit 232 zu 180 Stimmen dafür, den District of Columbia als 51. NGOs und andere Organisationen, die ihren Hauptsitz in den USA haben, betreiben Filialen an anderen Orten, die manchmal als der 51. Objections from teaching staff are common, perhaps because many of them are not fully fluent in English. Penguin group, 1997. p. 3. Sonia Sotomayor, a New Yorker of Puerto Rican descent, serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. There are no counties, as there are in 48 of the 50 United States. [11], Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. Der Freistaat Puerto Rico (spanisch Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [esˈtɑðo ˈliβɾe ɑsoˈsjɑðo ðe ˈpweɾto ˈriko], englisch Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, früher deutsch auch Portoriko) ist das größte und einwohnerreichste der Außengebiete der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. As those who leave tend to be better educated than those who remain, this accentuates the drain on Puerto Rico's economy. By 1759, there was a priest for each church. Antonio S. Pedreira, described in his work Insularismo the cultural survival of the Puerto Rican identity after the American invasion. Similarly, words attributed to primarily West African languages were adopted in the contexts of foods, music, and dances, particularly in coastal towns with concentrations of descendants of Sub-Saharan Africans. Bundesstaat der USA werden solle. [citation needed], Ramón Power y Giralt, the first Spanish parliamentary representative from the island of Puerto Rico, died after serving a three-year term in the Cortes. [139][140][141], Hurricane Dorian was the third hurricane in three years to hit Puerto Rico. Coconuts, coffee (brought by the Arabs and Corsos to Yauco from Kafa, Ethiopia), okra, yams, sesame seeds, gandules (pigeon peas in English) sweet bananas, plantains, other root vegetables and Guinea hen, all come to Puerto Rico from Africa. [174][175] Additionally, there are many non-Puerto Rican U.S. citizens settling in Puerto Rico from the mainland United States and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as Nuyoricans (stateside Puerto Ricans) coming back. Bei jedem Referendum bis 2012 kam es ungefähr zu einem Gleichstand zwischen den Befürwortern der Aufnahme und den Verteidigern des Status quo (wobei sich einige Wähler auch für die vollständige Unabhängigkeit aussprachen). His work The Indo-Antillano Vocabulary is valuable in understanding the way the Taínos lived. The municipality of San Juan has a system of preventive care health services and hospital triage. [129] It is 170 mi (270 km) long. Once submitted, the budget is then approved by the legislature, typically with amendments, through a joint resolution and is referred back to the governor for his approval. [270], In late November 2019, reports indicated that 90 calls to San Juan by Royal Caribbean ships would be cancelled during 2020 and 2021. David Stoll calculates that if we extrapolate the growth rates of evangelical churches from 1960 to 1985 for another twenty-five years Puerto Rico will become 75 percent evangelical. The PIP, in contrast, seeks a complete separation from the United States by seeking to make Puerto Rico a sovereign nation. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $300 million.[249]. In early July 2017 for example, the PREPA power authority was effectively bankrupt after defaulting in a plan to restructure $9 billion in bond debt; the agency planned to seek Court protection. [276] An internal survey conducted by the Puerto Rican Economists Association revealed that the majority of Puerto Rican economists reject the policy recommendations of the Board and the Rosselló government, with more than 80% of economists arguing in favor of auditing the debt. "Five Years of Tyranny", Speech before the U.S. House of Representatives. It is easily confused with a guitar, even by locals. [333] In the "Flags of our nation series" 2008–2012, of the fifty-five, five territorial flags were featured. Puerto Rico adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (literally "Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"[93]), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. During the latter years of the Roosevelt–Truman administrations, the internal governance of the island was changed in a compromise reached with Luis Muñoz Marín and other Puerto Rican leaders. Poole (2011) "[The Taíno] began to starve; many thousands fell prey to smallpox, measles and other European diseases for which they had no immunity [...]". By the end of the 16th century, the Spanish Empire was diminishing and, in the face of increasing raids from European competitors, the colonial administration throughout the Americas fell into a "bunker mentality". Laut Artikel IV, Absatz 3 der US-Verfassung, der die Beziehung zwischen den Bundesstaaten regelt, hat der Kongress die Möglichkeit, neue Bundesstaaten in die Union aufzunehmen. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. Since Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory (see above) and not a U.S. state, the United States Constitution does not fully enfranchise U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico.[220][233]. Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.It is north of Oregon, west of Idaho, east of the Pacific Ocean, and south of British Columbia. Puerto Rico currently has a public debt of $72.204 billion (equivalent to 103% of GNP), and a government deficit of $2.5 billion. [197] A 2013 Pew Research survey found that only about 45% of Puerto Rican adults identified themselves as Catholic, 29% as Protestant and 20% as unaffiliated with a religion. Amerikanisch-Samoa könnte sich diesem Bundesstaat anschließen oder ein Teil von Hawaii werden. 843 (1975). Temperatures are warm to hot year round, averaging near 85 °F (29 °C) in lower elevations and 70 °F (21 °C) in the mountains. [112], Puerto Rico held its statehood referendum during the November 3, 2020 general elections; the ballot asked one question: "Should Puerto Rico be admitted immediately into the Union as a State?" This was important for the economy, since tourism provides up to 10% of Puerto Rico's GDP, according to Discover Puerto Rico. These parliamentary and constitutional reforms were in force from 1810 to 1814, and again from 1820 to 1823. He suggested that the United States annex the Dominican Republic and purchase Puerto Rico and Cuba. [119] Puerto Rico is larger than Delaware and Rhode Island. Foreign Affairs Manual: Volume 7 – Consular Affairs (7 FAM 1120), 'Acquisition of U.S. Other sports include professional wrestling and road running. This IRS section was critical to the economy, as it established tax exemptions for U.S. corporations that settled in Puerto Rico, and allowed their insular subsidiaries to send their earnings to the parent corporation at any time, without paying federal tax on corporate income. This was what became the Hotel El Convento in Old San Juan. El Cocinero Puertorriqueño, the island's first cookbook was published in 1849.[330]. A U.S. territory, Puerto Rico represents a tropical Caribbean travel destination, and is the smallest island of the Greater Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Ökonomisch gefährden demnach die aus den USA importierten Supermärkte und Fastfood-Ketten die kleinen Geschäfte. Alberta wird manchmal als „Kanadas Texas“ bezeichnet. [300][301] These measures have always received support from all the major local political parties. [327], The book described all the fruits and commercial establishments of the time, mostly centered in the towns of San Juan and Ponce. They subsisted by hunting and fishing, done generally by men, as well as by the women's gathering and processing of indigenous cassava root and fruit. Once the budget is approved, the Department of Treasury disburses funds to the Office of Management and Budget which in turn disburses the funds to the respective agencies, while the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank (the government's intergovernmental bank) manages all related banking affairs including those related to the government-owned corporations. Képek. Dennoch war es das erste positive Votum einer der beiden Kammern des US-Kongresses für eine Anerkennung als Bundesstaat.[1]. Mona, which has played a key role in maritime history, is uninhabited most of the year except for employees of the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources. 4. Puerto Ricans have participated in many of the military conflicts in which the United States has been involved. With the advent of the lively Bourbon Dynasty in Spain in the 1700s, the island of Puerto Rico began a gradual shift to more imperial attention. Boxing, basketball, and volleyball are considered popular sports as well. Six were founded in the 20th century; the last was Florida in 1971.[226]. On April 17, 1797, Sir Ralph Abercromby's fleet invaded the island with a force of 6,000–13,000 men,[56] which included German soldiers and Royal Marines and 60 to 64 ships. This memorandum directs all federal departments, agencies, and officials to treat Puerto Rico administratively as if it were a state, insofar as doing so would not disrupt federal programs or operations. It is also charged to liaise with general consuls and honorary consuls based in Puerto Rico. [342] Baloncesto Superior Nacional acts as the top-level professional basketball league in Puerto Rico, and has experienced success since its beginning in 1930. No, Puerto Rico is not a state, but rather a Commonwealth of the United … Jahrhundert vereinigten sich Teile von, Ähnliche Bestrebungen gab es in der oberen Halbinsel von, 1998 veröffentlicht Peter Preston seinen Roman, In der Episode Future-Drama der Zeichentrickserie. Main dishes include mofongo, arroz con gandules, pasteles, alcapurrias and pig roast (or lechón). Each municipality has a mayor and a municipal legislature elected to four-year term, The economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high income economy by the World Bank and as the most competitive economy in Latin America by the World Economic Forum. After Collazo served 29 years in a federal prison, President Jimmy Carter commuted his sentence to time served and he was released in 1979. [116][117], The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has an area of 5,320 square miles (13,800 km2), of which 3,420 sq mi (8,900 km2) is land and 1,900 sq mi (4,900 km2) is water. It is 80% of the size of Jamaica,[121] just over 18% of the size of Hispaniola and 8% of the size of Cuba, the largest of the Greater Antilles.[122]. Bundesstaat“ bezeichnet, aber trotz seiner 10 Provinzen ist nie die Rede vom „51. Abgesehen von der Provinz Québec teilen sie auch eine ähnliche Kultur mit der gleichen Musik, Filmen und TV. "Flags of our nation series 2008–2012, Arago: people, postage & the post", National Postal Museum. Wilfredo Gómez and McWilliams Arroyo have won their respective divisions at the World Amateur Boxing Championships. del S. [85] Nineteen people were killed and over 200 were badly wounded, many shot in the back while running away. The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA)—Spanish: Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica (AEE)—is an electric power company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for electricity generation, power transmission, and power distribution in Puerto Rico. After the U.S. government assumed control of Puerto Rico in 1901, it initiated legal reforms resulting in the adoption of codes of criminal law, criminal procedure, and civil procedure modeled after those then in effect in California. Ponce Creole is an architectural style created in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Other studies show Amerindian ancestry in addition to the Taíno. From the diet of the Taíno people come many tropical roots and tubers like yautía (taro) and especially Yuca (cassava), from which thin cracker-like casabe bread is made. A Taste of Puerto Rico: Traditional and New Dishes from the Puerto Rican Community. Puerto Rico experienced a recession from 2006 to 2011, interrupted by 4 quarters of economic growth, and entered into recession again in 2013, following growing fiscal imbalance and the expiration of the IRS Section 936 corporate incentives that the U.S. Internal Revenue Code had applied to Puerto Rico. The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the U.S. is the subject of ongoing debate in Puerto Rico, the United States Congress, and the United Nations. The recovering infrastructure from the 2017 hurricanes, as well as new governor Wanda Vázquez Garced, were put to the test against a potential humanitarian crisis. [320][321], Puerto Rico has many national symbols, but only the Flor de Maga has been made official by the Government of Puerto Rico. Bundesstaat sowie Continental United States). Puerto Rican baseball players include Hall of Famers Roberto Clemente, Orlando Cepeda and Roberto Alomar, enshrined in 1973, 1999, and 2011 respectively.[339][340][341]. The Authority is ruled by a governing board appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate of Puerto Rico, and is run by an executive director. Locals call their cuisine cocina criolla. The Puerto Rico Baseball League serves as the only active professional league, operating as a winter league. LOCATION CITIES (* denotes capital) 345 Cayman Islands Caribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica. Starting soon after World War II, poverty, cheap airfares, and promotion by the island government caused waves of Puerto Ricans to move to the United States mainland, particularly to the northeastern states and nearby Florida. [101][102] U.S. Secretary of the Interior Oscar L. Chapman, under whose Department resided responsibility of Puerto Rican affairs, clarified the new commonwealth status in this manner:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The bill (to permit Puerto Rico to write its own constitution) merely authorizes the people of Puerto Rico to adopt their own constitution and to organize a local government...The bill under consideration would not change Puerto Rico's political, social, and economic relationship to the United States. [202] In 1940, Juanita García Peraza founded the Mita Congregation, the first religion of Puerto Rican origin. [126] It originated off the coast of Aguadilla, several kilometers off the northern coast, and was accompanied by a tsunami. Puerto Rican literature evolved from the art of oral story telling to its present-day status. By approximately 1000 AD, it had become dominant. In anderen Ländern haben sich Bewegungen mit unterschiedlicher Unterstützung und Ernsthaftigkeit als Bundesstaat beworben. [283], Losses by government-owned corporations have been defrayed through the issuance of bonds compounding more than 40% of Puerto Rico's entire public debt today. Die kleine D.C. Statehood Party vertrat diese Ansicht und vereinte sich mit den Grünen zur D.C. Statehood Green Party. [159][160][161][162], One genetic study on the racial makeup of Puerto Ricans (including all races) found them to be roughly around 61% West Eurasian/North African (overwhelmingly of Spanish provenance), 27% Sub-Saharan African and 11% Native American.
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