Lee Kuan Yew, (born September 16, 1923, Singapore—died March 23, 2015, Singapore), politician and lawyer who was prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. From 7AM in the morning to 10PM late night we operate to ensure you, the reader, get to see what is just right. It lost points mainly for Lee Kuan Yew’s People’s Action Party’s tight management of the political process. He imposed western democracy on a poor and divided country, causing chaos that slowed economic growth and caused numerous caste and religious conflicts. As you are no doubt aware, Swarajya is a media product that is directly dependent on support from its readers in the form of subscriptions. As a Russian proverb declares, it is better to be healthy, wealthy, and safe than sick, poor, and insecure. In 2012, Bloomberg Rankings judged Singapore the world’s healthiest country based on the full array of health metrics; the United States ranked 33rd, the Philippines 86th, and Zimbabwe 116th. On the other hand, they see mounting evidence daily of Washington’s gridlock, corruption, and theatrical distractions, which makes their system seem incapable of addressing the country’s real challenges. First up, he rejected the notion that western democracy and values are universal. ... democracy has worked and produced results only when there is … Lee and Putin, on the other hand are nation builders. Around 2300 years ago, Chanakya, the original master of statecraft and policy and the mentor of the greatest empire in Indian history, wrote in the Arthashastra: “The foremost duty of a ruler is to keep his people happy and contented. Get Swarajya in your inbox everyday. Into this mess, Putin walked in. To Western ears, the claim that an autocratic state can govern more effectively than a democratic one sounds heretical. We do not have the muscle and backing of a large media conglomerate nor are we playing for the large advertisement sweep-stake. Both attempts have been spectacular failures. But for Lee Kuan Yew, “the ultimate test of the value of a political system is whether it helps that society establish conditions that improve the standard of living for the majority of its people.” As one of his fellow Singaporeans, Calvin Cheng, wrote this past week in The Independent, “Freedom is being able to walk on the streets unmolested in the wee hours in the morning, to be able to leave one’s door open and not fear that one would be burgled. The country was under the grip of criminal syndicates and sundry opportunists. … Opposition campaigns have typically been hamstrung by a ban on political films and television programs, the threat of libel suits, strict regulations on political associations, and the PAP’s influence on the media and the courts.”. Is democracy a spoiler for India? In a democratic form of government the party or candidate that gets the most votes is the winner. Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and the World forms a kind of last testament of the ailing, 89-year-old Mr. Lee. It is the will, the cohesion, the … On these criteria, how has Singapore performed over the course of its first five decades versus the United States; or the Philippines (which the U.S. has been tutoring in democracy-building for a century); or Zimbabwe (an African analogue that declared independence from the United Kingdom just a few years after Singapore, and where dictator Robert Mugabe has been as dominant a national force as Lee Kuan Yew has been in Singapore)? When democracy arrived in Russia after the collapse of communism in 1991, it was pretty much free for all. ‘I Never Thought China Could Ever Be This Dark’. Lee walked his talk. The late Mr Lee Kuan Yew was a lifelong admirer of the United States, but not an uncritical fan of the superpower, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on Thursday.. Read more at straitstimes.com. But in the case of Singapore, it is hard to deny that the nation Lee built has for five decades produced more wealth per capita, more health, and more security for ordinary citizens than any of his competitors. Singapore also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore, speaks during an interview at the Istana in Singapore in this December 9, 2008 file photo. On democratic participation and personal liberties, Freedom House produces an annual report. In assessing the quality of national governance, international rankings often focus on three related baskets of indicators: first, a nation’s level of democracy and civic participation, and the degree to which citizens exercise political rights; second, the effectiveness of its government in facing issues, making policy choices, executing policy, and preventing corruption; and third, its performance in producing the results people want, including rising incomes, health, and safety. Graham Allison, a co-author of the book Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States, and the World, published an article where he highlights five of Mr. Lee’s lessons. As for its healthcare services, Singapore’s infant-mortality rate has fallen from 27.3 deaths per 1,000 births in 1965 to only 2.2 in 2013. Real GDP per Capita by Country: 1965-2013. I believe that what a country needs to develop is discipline more than democracy” were taken. The people are his biggest asset as well as the source of peril. All of this has made me think about the impact of ourselves and our executives in leading the organizations and corporations that we are part of. He disallowed dissent, curbed free speech, introduced corporal punishment, and even banned chewing gum. Would it have been less prosperous? Lee Kuan Yew's Singapore Political stability and social order were part of the attraction. This is precisely what Lee had done in Singapore. A child born in the United States has three times the chance of dying in infancy of one in Singapore. A decentralised system would have allowed more centres like Bangalore and Bombay to grow and prosper….India is a nation of unfulfilled greatness. Is it a drag that prevents us from achieving great power status? The death of Lee Kuan Yew shook the foundation of the world and the media as usual, begun to trumpet what he stood for. In the Philippines, 23 out of every 1,000 children born die in infancy. As the Singapore Prime Minister was fond of saying, “I do not believe you can impose on other countries standards which are alien and totally disconnected with their past.” In his view, “to ask China to become a democracy, when in its 5,000 years of recorded history it never counted heads” was completely unreasonable. It is to be acknowledged that Lee Kuan Yews pragmatism is made easier as Singapore is a small island nation where control is more easily exercised, yet this does not discount Lee Kuan Yew’s achievement and his fundamental challenge to the worth of democracy. So perhaps we should define democracy as a government chosen by the people, including contemporary and future generations.”. From 1963-1965, Lee attempted to integrate Singapore into the Malaysian Federation in order to fend off the Communists and maintain economic and political stability. This is not a game of cards! Nothing is morally at stake in the choice of procedures.”, Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States, and the World by Graham Allison, Robert Blackwill and Ali Wyne, includes a chapter on India. The West treats democracy as religion – so sacred that it will bomb countries into the stone age in order to sow the seeds of democracy in those places. Lee spoke against such imperfect election tools during an interview in 1999: “My view is that people’s preferences matter, but I don’t define the people’s preferences as merely the views of existing majorities. They will not support a weak administration.”. Rather, the pictures of once proud pensioners now reduced to trading their World War II medals for a loaf of bread were gleefully published by TIME, Newsweek, and The Economist. He is on the advisory board of Europe-based Modern Diplomacy. If Singapore had taken the democratic route, would it have been as chaotic as India? History offers few examples of benevolent dictatorships that delivered the goods—or stayed benevolent for long. In the words of Lee Kuan Yew, the late Singapore strongman, “The exuberance of democracy leads to undisciplined and disorderly conditions which are inimical to development.”. His entry was dramatic – the Russian stock market jumped 17 per cent the day he got the job in 1999. In Lee’s … Gen Augusto Pinochet, a western stooge who killed thousands of Chileans, was a tyrant. —Kishore Mahbubani, National University of Singapore, founding Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, author of Has the West Lost It? What matters is good government.” According to the Singapore strongman, the government’s primary duty is to create a “stable and orderly society” where “people are well cared for, their food, housing, employment, health”. Was he a tyrant? In this speech, Lee Kuan Yew had clearly given solid bits of advice to the audience as well as to all Filipinos, and it is this particular speech from whence the famous words “ I do not believe that democracy necessarily leads to development. "This book is a call for intellectual and emotional engagement in reshaping the governance of the world we live in. Freedom is the woman who can ride buses and trains alone; freedom is not having to avoid certain subway stations after night falls.” Lee Kuan Yew always insisted that the proof is in the pudding: rising incomes for the broad middle class, health, security, economic opportunity. “There are limitations in India’s constitutional system and the political system that prevent it from going at high speed. Now, the Americans and their NATO friends claim they are introducing democracy in Libya. Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH SPMJ (born Harry Lee Kuan Yew; 16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean statesman and lawyer who served as Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. That is what George W. Bush claimed the Americans were doing in Iraq. The second basket in assessing governance focuses on what experts call the effectiveness of the governmental process itself. Let’s start with performance, since it is easiest to measure. Unlike Lee, Nehru lapped up what his former colonial masters dished out to him. It is based on interviews with Mr. Lee by the authors—Graham Allison, a professor of government at Harvard's Kennedy School, and Robert Blackwill, a former U.S. diplomat—to which the authors add a distillation of Mr. Lee's speeches, writings and … Lee was prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. All Rights Reserved. But what about economic performance in the 21st century? For Americans in particular, this contrast presents a conundrum. And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever. Visionary, perhaps, but Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew was not democracy's friend. Whatever the political leadership may want to do, it must go through a very complex system at the centre, and then even a more complex system in the various states….Indians will go at a tempo which is decided by their constitution, by their ethnic mix, by their voting patterns, and the resulting coalition governments, which makes for very difficult decision-making. Earning your place in history … “A nation is great not by its size alone. Contemporary Western Europeans and Americans tend to answer that question by emphasizing political rights. The concept was advocated by Mahathir Mohamad (Prime Minister of Malaysia, 1981–2003, 2018–present) and by Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister of Singapore, 1959–1990), as well as other Asian leaders. This is your life and mine! On the one hand, Americans hold as a self-evident truth that their democracy is the best form of government. Which raises a question: What is the ultimate purpose of government? Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 1200/year is the best way you can support our efforts. Rakesh’s articles on defence and foreign have been quoted extensively by a number of leading think tanks, universities and publications worldwide. Tributes begun to pour from around the globe, eulogizing this national hero who transformed Singapore from a small port city into a wealthy global hub. In … In the World Economic Forum’s latest Global Competitiveness Index, Singapore was ranked second overall, behind only Switzerland (the United States came in third). We deliver over 10 - 15 high quality articles with expert insights and views. As the table above shows, over the past 50 years, real per-capita GDP in Singapore grew 12-fold. He has been cited in books on counter terrorism and society in the global south. In the US, western democracy could not prevent the theft of the 2000 Presidential elections where Al Gore got more votes than George W. Bush and still lost.
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